how to make a japanese hand plane

First, remove and sharpen the blade. This feature perhaps was borrowed from Western tools at that time. It is sort of an experimentation. What kind of wood is best for this Japanese hand planes?

Line A. Instead I sawed the body blank in half with a hand saw and sketched a final dimensions(pic #2). Reading between the lines of your post, I gather that you have relatively little or no previous woodworking experience. Work slowly and keep checking your progress until the chip breaker sits flat.

Lay the body on its side and mark the angle of the planes iron. And, if this process makes you nervous, your tool vendor can point you in the right direction for additional guidance. As visible in the above picture with my materials, I have an old Wards Master blade laying around which will be the hard cutting edge, any good steel will work. In addition, they remain sharp for longer than white steel. Reply

They're using very straight grained wood and they dont mill, but split the piece, than hang them to dry for several years. Please enable Strictly Necessary Cookies first so that we can save your preferences! Other than appearance, the most striking difference between these and Western planes is the direction of planing: Japanese planes cut on the pull stroke, similar to Japanese saws. on Step 7. The thick, sharp blade and chip breaker work as a team to create thin shavings when properly fit into the dai. }. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright Labois Blog 2022 | Poltica de privacidad | Aviso legal Also, the other items I have (workbench, vises, etc.) One thing that you will quickly discover is that you get what you pay for. The models for wooden planes with a fixed iron probably came from China or Korea. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. In no case they are suitable for roughing tasks. In the case of Japanese hand planes the wood block is not as expensive as the West ones. Finally, the plane is finished. After a day to let the epoxy dry, I ground the blade to a 25 degree angle and honed it to a razors edge. As visible in pic #3, my blade sits to low, but no problem.

Some very stable and beautiful wood might be obtained from flooring installers or dealers for the plane body, as well as for other projects. though it has only less than 300 members the knowledge is quite deep and people are very helpfull. For Western style, I'd recommend Garrett Hack's The HandplaneBook and one (or more) of these three: Aldren Watson's Hand Tools: Their Ways and Workings, Peter Korn'sThe Woodworker's Guide to Hand Tools, or Andy Rae's Choosing and Using Hand Tools; all three have good hand plane sections. My wife and I do a lot of cooking, and I have a lot of sharpening experience with kitchen knives, so setting up a plane is not completely scary for me.The way I see it, being a beginner, I can use the Lie-Nielsen as a backup if my Japanese plane experience doesn't work out, but if I go the Lie-Nielsen route up front, it will probably go so well that it may be a while before I actually get around to trying out a Japanese plane, in which case I'll have to either "unlearn" skills or at the least have to make a transition over to Japanese planes.Having said that, any recommendations for a good quality Japanese plane? And then you go down the line. Share it with us! It wasnt easy to find Japanese hand planes. It is possible that as the wood dries over the years, the sole of the plane can become slightly hollowed. Lines H and I. Traditional Japanese hand planes consist of: As in the West, there is a wide range of measures for hand planes. After choosing the blade, the next step is to choose the hand plane according to the use we want to give it. The right position for the blade to sit(pic #4) is about 1/8 inch from the mouth opening.

The two ends of the plane body, or dai, are named "atama" for the front, or toe, and "shiri" for the back, or heel. Im getting started in woodworking, and am concentrating on hand tools and small projects first. Bamboo flooring might be worth a try. 4 in its function. Finally, the relatively light color of the wood makes sense, as it is easy to check the position of the dark plane iron because of the contrast between the two. Would anyone recommend a Japanese plane for a beginner, or should I just bite the bullet and get a Lie-Nielsen? very nice but body of wooden plain should be quarter sawn, not flat sawn, with grain running vertically. I used a vise to hold the blade and bent corners with a hammer. The time you dedicate to learning how to finesse a plane for ultimate performance will be rewarded. This hollow spot is called the "shakumi" and because they are hand made, different with every iron smith and even every individual iron. File and smooth the chipbreaker so it sits flat on the blade without gaps at the cutting edge.

Kinda blowing my mind here. If the chip breaker rocks or "rattles" against the blade when applying pressure at the corners, file material from the point of the "ear" on the back where it contacts the blade [Photo G].

When making a plane, start out with a slot of about a half a millimeter. The sole of a Japanese plane contacts the workpiece at only two points ahead of the blade, with a hollow of about 164 " between them [Drawing]. A few questions about that. The "common plane" comes in different widths. All Rights Reserved. The hand plane is the last tool they use to work the wood surface. Instead of 72,41 only 65.00 Only until end of month, Compatible with Juuma T-tracks Instead of 10,67 only 8.50 Only until end of month, Turn your work table, your workbench and your cabinets into mobile units! You can now cut the throat of the plane. The blacksmith stamps his mark on every plane blade. The blacksmith starts with a hard, but brittle, steel for the cutting edge. To reduce friction, the soles of traditional Japanese planes are planed slightly concave. When chiseling out the waste, you must use your eye and the C and K Lines that you marked on the sides of the body, to cut the bevels and the cheeks of the throat accurately.

Mark the position of the mouth on the under side, or sole, of the board you are going to use for the stock. For fine adjustments when fitting the iron to its bed, you pass the the iron over an oil-soaked pad. display: none !important; Is the lamination holding up?

The grain should run parallel to the sole of the plane or slant slightly down toward the iron. Even so, the intention of these centenarian tools is to face any task of general brushing and smoothing. plane angle jack low bevel veritas bench tools woodworking blade planes jointer angles wood woodriver tool saw googglet accessories veritastools 5 years ago. The width of the body is the blades width plus a 1/4 inch on each side(Pic #4 above). The most common are the Kanna. Keep your favorite wines, stemware, and serving accessories handy in this stylish unit. They also require significantly more effort and work to "set up" before use. Planes with a chipbreaker on the iron first appeared at the end of the 1900s. Line G. Now transfer the "thick" upper end of the iron square across the top of the plane. .hide-if-no-js { this is the login page for people who like and use Japanese tools.

The chip breaker is the width between the cheeks of the body(pic #1). Wow i like it! The ideal plane for rabbeting, panel raising and trimming tenons. Get complete site access to video workshops, digital plans library, online archive, and more, plus the print magazine. Then you must spend a lot of time and effort to fit infills to firm up the irons bedding. I had some plain sawn white oak left over from some stairs I will be using.

Nowadays, it is easy to find this type of tool. Click for full details. Because of their minimal height and low center of gravity, the planes ride well on wood and tend to wobble less than their Western relatives. How many degrees? The Japanese plane is unique because the bottom is not flat. They are wonderful to use once set up, but I do not like the expense of the blades or dealing with sharpening the hard steel and tapping out the back. We finished our post here. We have created these special content collections organized to give you a deep dive into a range of topics that matter. While the one in the middle is the plane I make in this instructable. With the eastern, we refer to Japanese hand planes, some fabulous tools for woodworking. | Poltica de cookies | Todos los derechos reservados. Our biweekly podcast allows editors, authors, and special guests to answer your woodworking questions and connect with the online woodworking community. I recommend reading material over the kanna to fully understand the tool before building one. Before you make a decision, I would recommend that you read a couple of books on both Japanese and Western planes (if you haven't already done so). Its difficult to explane in english but I want to know what is japanese planes cutting angle? Heres how. For the body, any hard, durable wood will work. And it is just in the properties of the blades where we find the main differences. Line D. Mark a line square across the side of the plane, starting from the foot of the line from Line C. Line E. Transfer the line from line E across the top of the stock. A steel or wood counter blade to avoid splinters, A nut to hold the blade and the counter blade. UNLIMITED membership - Get access to it all. Your email address will not be published. 5 M Lines.

With only basic woodworking skills, a tablesaw, and a few simple tools, you can make custom cabinets for your home or shop. The final dimensions of the body will be 9.5 inches long and 1 3/8 inches thick. The are many ways the cut out the blade's bed. If you are going to be using mainly domestic hard woods, then Western style planes are probably a better bet. To offset the brittleness and add mass that dampens vibration while planing, the blacksmith laminates a softer steel on top. Were pulling for ya. Big? This will make it easier to drill and pare this part, Line K. This line ends exactly on the end of Line C where it ends at the sole. But note: Japanese "block planes" differ from Western block planes, serving instead as small smoothing planes. Another artisan fashions the dai from a hardwood blank, rough-fitting the throat for the blade. Suzuki-ya 510-409-0217suzukitool.comHida Tool & Hardware Co. 510-524-3700hidatool.comWoodcraft 800-225-1153woodcraft.comPlane floats and rasps: Lee Valley 800-871-8158leevalley.com. The body of a Japanese plane is called a dai (pronounced "die").

You have outstanding qualities in soft woods. Still, you can find them in sizes similar to Western planes [Photo A]. If the plane will be used as a smoothing plane, the slot between the iron and the front of the mouth should be kept as narrow as possible. Did you make this project? I would be interested in how well the epoxy laminated blade works and if it is holding up. Having never actually laid hands on either, if the set up process is different between the two, I wont have to unlearn any ingrained habits. The wood is only 3/4 inch thick so two pieces will be glued together for a thickness of 1.5 inches. For a smoothing plane the bottom only touches the wood at the front of the plane and right before the blade(pic #5 and #6).

I have no personal experience with either, except for Clifton's tiny (#400) shoulder plane -- it's superb!

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