In a preferred embodiment the high gloss agent according to the present invention is useful for tires. Every now and then I see someone mention about how to make your tires look good. By properly taking care of your tires, you can ensure they will stay reliable for years to come. The information contained in the foregoing, as well as in the examples, allows a person skilled in the art to perform alternative embodiments of the invention not expressly described, but which perform the functions taught herein with the results revealed herein. For instance, such an ingredient (b) is commercialized as Glucogill 40/82 by the Cargill group in Brazil. If you want to take care of your car properly, you have to think about tire maintenance. If you cant quite understand these instructions perfectly, Ive provided a video that will hopefully help you out: You want your tire shine to give you long-lasting results, and not damage your tires in the process.
Dip a heavy duty scrub brush into the solution and scrub it on face of the tire, soaping the tire well. 5.
13.
AGENT, according to one of claims 1 to 6, comprising about 80% raffinate. AGENT, according to one of claims 1 or 8 to. It was found that the use of sugars alone (for AGENT,, according to one of claims 1 to 5, comprising from about 10 to about 90% raffinate.
Tire shine helps your old tires look brand new again, and it keeps you safe on the road. It may sound like a frilly Hipster highball, but when you combine castor oil and alcohol with a little auto shampoo and water, the natural shine of the rubber and synthetic materials contained within modern tire compounds really pops. AGENT, according to one of claims 1 or 8 to.
This will not only help you keep an eye on the condition of the tire compounds themselves, but by detecting uneven or unusual treadwear patterns, you will shine a spotlight on any suspension alignment issues. 1, left side of the tire) ; and loss of brightness with cracking deposits after dry (Figure 2B) . Due to the characteristics of the high gloss agent according to the present invention, especially with respect to controlled concentrations of sugar, as well as physical characteristics (viscosity) , it is possible to obtain an improved ingredient able to act as shine promoting with improved adherence and fast drying, while preventing cracking, browning and premature aging.
The issue, is that from a shiny tires viewpoint, most of these ingredients really arent all that great when it comes to durability and visual appeal. The following three, relatively decent, super simple homemade tire shine recipes are here to make your quest for frugality a reality. Sugar, according to the present invention, is selected from carbohydrates or saccharides in general, including monosaccharides, disaccharides , oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and mixtures thereof.
CONCENTRATED SUGAR ADDITIVE AS HIGH GLOSS AGENT FOR RUBBER. Additionally, it is great for your tires because it cleans and lubricates them at the same time. 2 - Glucose syrup commercialized as Glucogill 40/82 in water (diluted 1:1).
Whether you spray on and let it dry, or spray on and wipe with a towel. Give it a good stir and once that is mixed add in the lemon oil.
Try laying a citrusy smackdown on UV damage and cruddy contaminants with the dry-rot-reducing power of a lemon oil tire dressing solution. Now, back in the OLD DAYS We didn't have any of the fancy stuff they have now.
Lemon Oil 50 ml However, some of the DIY solutions may last for as little as three days. Cost-efficiency is just one of the things to keep in mind you will save a lot of money over time if you use a homemade option.
Promotions, new products and sales. a viscous liquid with sugar content. Using a clean, lint-free cloth, apply a light coating of castor oil to the face of the tire, avoiding the tread. That is why the lemon oil shine option remains the preferred homemade method for accomplishing this vital step. A raffinate sample was obtained from the citric
I cant be the only one who wondered, Does tire shine hurt tires? Use a tire brush to get into all of those little grooves and textured surfaces on the outer sidewall.
Stir the concoction until fully mixed, adding the lemon oil last. I WANT SOME!!!!
Pam, Grease, Peanutbutter, Crisco, they all work, WD-40 .. or a lil baby oil and water mixture.
Give it a good rinse first to get the loose grit off so it doesn't act like sand paper.
Sample 1: glossy film with some tackiness (Figure 1, right side of the tire); moderate brightness film after dry (Figure 2A) . Ivory will get most of this pretty easy, and of course it will take off some of the wax, but it won't strip off all of a good wax. water, citric acid, raw protein and sugar not converted) were evaluated and the following composition was identified: Table 1 - Raffinate characteristics: inorganic elements, cobalt - molybdenum - aluminum - chlorine - nickel - organic carbon - organic matter 19,50 %. METHOD FOR PROMOTING SHINE IN RUBBER SUBSTRATE comprising applying a shine amount of an agent NASCAR may have been founded around moonshine, but those early days of running white lightning are long gone. AGENT, according to one of claims 1 or 2, wherein raffinate (a) is an aqueous solution comprising at. there is a rule that says replace tires a least wihtin ten years after production date (APKI) periodic car control (Europe).
Store-bought tire shine products certainly are the easy way out you just go out and pick them up. C/N ratio = 19 and pH = 3. davecb, Anything around the house I can use? I use Dawn on the tires because it's usually the cheapest dish soap at Sam's Club. SOME dishwashing soap is worse that others, but the full truth is that plain water will strip wax off a car if you rinse and dry. 16.
Damn, bum some armor-all of your neighbors ya lazy *** yes, i am a lazy *** because i just washed my car, i live on a dirt road, and its dry. forming primers, DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g.
I know that Carnuba's will last longer, but we're talking a motorcycle here. AGENT, according to one of claims 1 or 8 to.
Do NOT use rubbing alcohol. Spray one section of the tire at a time, using the lint-free cloth to wipe it off as you go.
Then do the sidewalls with that fancy stuff. Why wipe the tire again with a damp cloth? The damp cloth insures that not much will remain on the tire. Typically, sugar matter includes carbohydrate selected from fructose, dextrose, maltose and/or polyol selected from arabitol, erythritol, or mixtures thereof. Borax 50 ml
The concentrated sugar additive according to the present invention may also comprise other ingredients well known in the art, such as fragrances, surfactants, biocides, pH adjusters, thickeners, etc. This rubberized consumable product is the only part of the vehicle that comes into contact with the ground.
Use an aluminum polish on the wheels (non-painted parts) and apply regular wax to those when done to protect them. (b) Viscosity: minimum of about 500 and a maximum of about 1,500 cP (at 25C) . 1-Raffinate stream according to a process disclosed in the patent US 4,994,609, dried to up to 70% solids (diluted 1:1 in water). Archive -
It's easy! In order to help you remember the core components of routine tire care, we suggest following the classic T.I.R.E. instance glucose) as gloss agents is not possible , due to its cracking effect, i.e.
The inorganic matter is measured by analyzing ashes and typically includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, sodium or mixtures thereof.
Sample 2: high gloss film (Figure 5, right side- of the tire) ; and same high gloss with no cracking deposit after dry (Figure 7).
Heres a video on how to make an easy homemade tire shine: There are two types of commercial tire shine: water-based, which is biodegradable and solvent-based, which is non-biodegradable.
Ill give that a miss thanks. ), the following three oddball entries are generally accepted as the best, and safest solutions. condition S/cm
Applying oil to the tread could reduce grip, posing a safety hazard. acronym, for it still rings true today.
Two tires were used: new and used with almost 30,000 km.
Homemade Tire shine is made with a mild dish soap, rubbing alcohol, and castor oil. This mixture will lubricate and preserve your tires in an exceptional, environment-friendly way. The tire dressing should be applied directly to the tire sidewall using a towel. I just scrub the entire wheel/tire good with a stiff brush and soapy water. I also Lemon Fresh Pledge for the plastic. due the formation of a film with improved shine and protective properties. Overloading a vehicle, or specific areas of a vehicle (like the trunk or truck bed), puts a ton of strain on tires, as every tire compound on the planet comes pre-engineered to withstand a certain amount of pressure. However, just to err on the side of caution, we strongly suggest using protective gear such as nitrile gloves and eye protection when concocting an automotive tincture on ones own. In addition to the undesirable aesthetic appearance, this process shortens the shelf life of the matter.
Tire shine is a good example of this. Automotive tires should undergo monthly maintenance checks, especially when routinely driven. Homemade Tire Shine: 3 Steps to Shiny Tires. Most of the time, I simply focus on keeping my wheels clean and not worry so much on the rubber side wall of my tires.
Several factors influence this process, for instance time, weather and temperature. The following examples are provided for illustration and are not intended as a limitation to the scope of the present invention, other than what is described in the attached claims. Glycerin: moderately glossy film (Figure 3) ; and poor shine effect after dry (Figure 4) .
However, this type of oil does tend to attract a lot of dirt you might need to clean your tires more often than you usually would.
Copyright & Copy: 2019-2022 DetailXPerts. A homemade solution is very cheap if you do the math and make the comparison.
Stay clear from the latter because these products contain petroleum distillates that are harmful to rubber. Thanks for the question. AGENT, according to one of claims 1 or 8 to. The present invention also concerns the use of the composition described above as shine promoting agent or a method to promote shine on rubber surfaces that comprises applying an effective amount of a shine agent as described above to a rubber surfaces.
PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE AGENT according to one of claims 1 to 15 comprising the steps of: (a) evaporation of raffinate component (a) up to about 65% solids; (b) mixing sugar-containing solution (b) until complete homogenization. A modest splash of rubbing alcohol on a microfiber towel or applicator pad will be all that is needed to wipe the entire tire clean.
Is it really worth it to spend all that money on your Honda?
Homemade DIY alternatives are as numerous as crashes at Talladega, and nowhere is this more apparent than in the world of car detailing, with liquid car detailing solutions leading the pack. First, pour the 1/2 cup of water into a bucket, add the baby oil, and mix with three drops of automotive shampoo. Castor oil is great for moisturizing dry skin.
However, if you take your car out on the open road, due to the properties of the oil, dirt, and grime will stick to your tires.
7. Nowadays, auto enthusiasts prefer to run a different kind of shine, and unlike those hot-rodding bootleggers, this stuff wont force you to run from the fuzz. For the present evaluation 20% glycerin in water was used and the following formulations: 4 49.26% 49.65% 1.09%
The most common household product used as tire shine is oil castor, lemon, vegetable, olive, baby oil, and even brake fluid.
Best Tire Dressing: Top 5 Products [VIDEO], Homemade Tire Shine: 3 Steps to Shiny Tires [VIDEO], Top 5 Environmentally-Friendly Cleaning Products for Your Car, DetailXPerts Among Top 3 Customer Service Providers, 5 Types of Car Upholstery and How to Clean Them [VIDEO]. Baby oil, water and three drops of dish soap does not work.
Bring the shine back to your tires with just a few minutes of time and some basic household ingredients.
Moreover, if you are a typical consumer, you wont be able to tell the difference between the good and the bad ones.
As a second aspect, the present invention also concerns a process for manufacturing a high gloss agent for rubber substrates comprising the following steps of: (i) evaporating of raffinate component (a) up to about 65% solids; (ii) mixing sugar-containing solution (b) and evaporated raffinate until homogenization; (iii) controlling the viscosity by addition of sugar-containing solution (b) if necessary, considering a minimum of about 500 and a maximum of about 1,500 cP (at 25C) . I would definitely advise you to keep the shoe polish away from your tires and stick to using it on your shoes only. It can be a cheaper alternative to other products on the market, and it really does add shine to your tires.
I know its to go on the sidewall, but I think its best kept away from the only thing that is in contact with the road. Natural oils like castor and lemon are said to nourish the rubber without drying it.
You should dispose the empty cans and bottles according to the method that is mentioned on the product label. This includes checking tire pressure levels, which should be done every other week, especially since these numbers fluctuate when there are dramatic changes in ambient air temperature. By 12, wherein the sugar-containing solution (b) contains about 40% eguivalent dextrose in relation to about 80% total solids. Terms of Service -
Both vegetable and coconut oil are healthy, environmentally friendly options for tire shine they wont harm you, your car, or anything else around you. i am pretty sure that if you are going on a date in the evening the girl will not notice the dirt on your tires.
What we used was 'sugar water' Just mix a cup of sugar in a quart of warm water, stir ir until it disolves. I buy the Dunlop "Honey Glazed" tires. You are right Charles, I tried it and it did the same thing, Ill just go back to son of a gun.
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Consequently, numerous alternatives have been developed to promote finishing and protecting the rubber to avoid or minimize such a process. Privacy Statement -
The % Brix is analyzed by a refractometer .
All comments are moderated before being published. Let it set about 3-5 minutes. I've been around since the good ol' days, and that's the first time I've ever heard of sugar water Hmmm learn something new every day Up until now I just been scrubbing the tires with a brush and dish soap suds.
If you stay away from the tread area you should never have a problem with this method. For tires, I don't think it is not a problem. The dish soap strips off the initial dirt and grime, the rubbing alcohol removes the residual dirt, the castor oil provides a natural, environmentally safe shine. Best you can hope is for a bit of shine that lasts only a short period of time. Pour the solution into a spray bottle and shake it up.
Heres what youll need, Automotive Shampoo 30 ml Wash the wire with a mitt or cloth and soapy water first, I recommend Liquid Ivory.
15.
Naturally, there are a ton of other homemade tire shine options out there, most of which rely upon common household products.
This shine will last longer as the solution is also non-greasy, so it wont attract dust and grime like a greasy solvent-based product would do. Depending on your country or area you live, its possible that federal safety guidelines might have the same rule in order to pass registration. Here is the perfect amount of coating for you: Can Toothpaste Wipe Away Scratches on Your Car? Some commercial tire shine products like Meguiars and Turtle Wax are priced over $20. cooking oil. Therefore, lemon oil will help clean, degrease, and add shine to your tires at the same time all that while leaving a great scent behind. Therefore, ashes without organic elements (i.e. Substances like castor oil will not harm the environment or you in anyway. However, the stickiness of oil will result in your tires attracting even more dirt than usual. 1.
I cannot stress this point enough, if you dont clean them you are just piling ingredients on top of dirty tires. Additionally, the environment will be grateful to you. Honda and Acura Model-Specific Technical Forums, Send a private message to Red CiViC Hatch. Advertising -
product, also avoiding the cost with waste disposal treatment . but i think ill just go down anyways. Onwards!
The reason I recommend Liquid Ivory is that it rinses cleaner, and won't strip off any more wax than about anything else. For many vehicle owners the biggest reservation about using commercial tire shine is the cost, so homemade tire shine might seem like a good alternative.
11. A1, Ref document number:
(b) from about 10 to about 90%, preferably about 20% glucose syrup.
Then a good scrubbing with everything off that I can get off. Shoe polish just doesnt work on car tires. When it comes to the visual appearance of your tires, WD-40 gives you great results, leaving them with a nice, clean finish. Next, add soap to some warm water and clean the tire with this mix. Probably 2-3 times a year. That being said, please dont get all hot under the collar when your homemade tire shine solution isnt lasting nearly as long, or bringing the thunder like a $1 billion dollar investment from 3M.
Having the right tires on your vehicle is just as crucial as routinely inspecting and maintaining them with a tire dressing cleaner.
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When looking for the most inexpensive, safe, and efficient ingredient for homemade tire shine, baby oil is one of the best things you can use. Thank you anyway. When it dries, the tire looks exactly like it did before I started dull. Here is what youll need to make this oddball cocktail.. But which product will give the best shine and protection for your tires? However, that doesnt mean they are necessarily the best option for your car.
In a particular embodiment, raffinate (a) may be a by-product derived from the citric acid recovery process, for instance as disclosed in the patent US 4,994,609, assigned to Cargill Inc. (1991), incorporated herein as reference.
Lets evaluate both of them. Ref document number:
All Rights Reserved. It doesnt just pamper your tires it spoils them rotten. In the UK Borax is a banned substance as it has been classified as harmful to health and linked to liver cancer if consumed in large quantities.
The price can vary on the purity but some oil is sold cheaper if it is not used for consumption [used on dry skin or for massage etc.]. Sample 2: glossy film with some tackiness (Figure.
10, comprising from about 10 to about 90% sugar-containing solution (b) .
Organic elements detected in the sample, as shown in table 2, include: Table 2- Raffinate characteristics: organic elements, The analyzed sample also contains solids (15%) and trace ingredients (<100ppm) . Borax: "This is a common food additive in many countries, but it is said to be a possible cause of liver cancer if consumed in large quantities over a period of 5-10 years. AGENT, according to claim 1, wherein sugar- containing solution (b) comprises monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide; or mixture thereof . Additionally, you can protect yourself and the environment from harmful substances that most commercial tire shines contain. Its not like you have to worry about a peeling clear coat or hard water spots when caring for tires.
How to Remove Egg Stains from Your Car's Paint Job, NASCAR may have been founded around moonshine, tires with the letters XL on their sidewall, Tire Applicator Pad or Microfiber Towel for Application.
According to the present invention the raffinate (a) is an aqueous solution effluent (for instance syrup or liquor) from fermentation processes (residuary or not) . 2. For decades, the worlds wealthiest chemical companies have spent an asinine amount of cheddar on researching and testing tire shine products, just to guarantee that they work. After scrubbing the rubber, use some rubbing alcohol to further clean the tire. Well, DO NOT use Armorall or anything resembling it, because that can cause major problems when leaning in a curve. The resulting high gloss agent for rubber surfaces according to the present invention presents the following characteristics: (a) % Brix (sugar parameter) from about 65 to about 70. An important thing to remember is to never apply tire shine on the tire tread, especially oils. Now, back in the OLD DAYS We didn't have any of the fancy stuff they have now.
I have the least problems with that flinging up on my car (white car) and it seems to last the longest, and look the blingiest. As I mentioned before, always make sure to clean your tires first. I have used it for decades, and my wax jobs last for months.
112015004410, Country of ref document: The viscosity, pH and sugar content of the resulting mixture was then analyzed: The high gloss agent produced according to the previous examples was used in performance tests.
Make sure to follow the instructions thoroughly to ensure the best results.
You can choose between a store-bought or homemade tire shine. Additionally, it is not eco-friendly, and since you have to keep reapplying it all the time you could cause significant damage to the environment.
Warm water 2 gallons So take the attached video with a glob of grease, because the aforementioned DIY tire shine solutions are about as good as it gets. The alcohol essentially acts as an extra step to further remove contaminants from the tires sidewall, and should be used sparingly, as it can dry out rubber rather quickly.
Rinse and dry.
These products often contain ingredients that can be harmful to you, your car, and the environment. articles, tires and other vehicle parts including boats, cars, motorcycles or bikes.
acid recovery process disclosed in the patent US 4,994,609, assigned to Cargill Inc. (1991).
Additionally, you can usually find all of the necessary ingredients in your own home, and even if you cant almost every store has them.
A sample of the high gloss agent was prepared by: (a) evaporation of a raffinate stream according to a process disclosed in the patent US 4,994,609 up to 65% solids ; (b) mixing 8 kg of the raffinate obtained in the step (a) with 2 kg of glucose syrup, commercialized as Glucogill 40/82, until complete homogenization.
You can get castor oil at any big box store like walmart, target, etc over near the beauty supplies. One advantage of this invention resides in the fact that a by-product without commercial application is used as raw material for the manufacture of a commercial The present invention generally concerns a concentrated sugar additive comprising (a) raffinate derived from citric acid recovery industry and (b) sugar- containing solution useful as high gloss agent for rubber surfaces, promoting shine effect with improved adherence and fast drying, while preventing cracking, browning and premature aging. Always make sure to measure them and use the recommended amount. Homemade tire shine, on the other hand, contains everyday products so you know that all the ingredients youre using are safe. Lastly, Immerse a towel in the mixture you have created, then squeeze it dry and wipe the tire. By the time a tires tread pattern has worn this low, traction will have been reduced to a dangerously low point.
Youll Need: Rubbing Alcohol in a Spray Bottle Dawn Dish detergent Strong hand brush warm water A lint free cloth Castor Oil.
so thanks for the advice. So why not get play mad scientist, and mix-up a potent shine of some sort? Cookie Policy -
3. The obtained solution was applied on tires of two trucks (the first one new and the second a used one) . Some "car wash" soaps go so far in NOT being a soap that they won't get off the dirt, sand, anti-freeze, axle grease, tranny fluid, engine oil, brake fluid, not to mention bugs and other stuff.
I have tried like every tire shine product known to man so far the one that I have found to be the best is Turtle Tire wax. Thus, there remains a need in the art for an efficient and low cost solution useful for promoting shine in rubber surfaces, such as in flooring (carpets, floors, etc.
according to one of claims 1 to 15. Lemon oil is often used as an ingredient for DIY cleaning solutions.
Additionally, as mentioned above, water-based tire shine have UV ray blocking properties so it will provide additional protection for the tires. Moreover, waste derived from citric acid industry is given use, providing a low-cost and environmentfriendly product. The chemicals used in store-bought products have been proven to be dangerous, especially if you dont handle them with special care and dispose of them correctly. I hope to try this on my own tires .
Not only does this slick mineral and aloe-based oil add insane amounts of shine to anything it touches, but the infusion of Vitamin E has caused it to become prized for its ability to nourish cracked and drying surfaces, and that includes automotive rubber. Magauirs (sp) has a product specifically for Motorcyle tires also. Let the tires dry off completely and dont rush it, take your time and let the tires dry off before taking your car out on the road. If organic living is important to you, then homemade tire shine is a good choice. But I have developed a special method that insures decent looking tires and safety..please read on. The result is hard to clean grime and dirt coated tires in less than a week.
Quick Tip: Dont forget to check your spare tire every month. Once youve added everything, thoroughly stir the ingredients.
6.
While a lot of people have their own homemade tire shine recipe (tortoise saliva and turpentine anyone?
I found that out the hard way one cool fall day.
While were at it, I guess we might as well address some of the common issues associated with homemade solutions of this caliber, and maybe even throw in a brief FAQ section, just for shits-and-giggles. It was not observed any white powder formation over the time. I use Dawn.
A benefit of using homemade tire shine is that you dont have to worry about chemicals.
After that, wet a towel with alcohol and apply it to the tire.
While you might not want to do any extra work, homemade tire shine can benefit your tires in the long run. Nowadays car racers are using this compound to gain traction on a drag strip. You can either wash off the dirt, or put on the wax, but these are two diametrically opposed things, and one product can't do both. Nonetheless, this is a cheap alternative that you probably have at home anyway.
dextrin, Amylose; Amylopectin; Degradation products thereof, Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09D101/00 or C09D103/00, Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof, Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers, Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products, Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 or C08J2403/00, Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients, Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function, Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives, Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof, Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring, Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring, high gloss rubber surface agent, agent use and method to promote shine on a rubber substrate, SUGAR ADDITIVE CONCENTRATED AS A HIGH BRIGHTNESS AGENT FOR RUBBER SURFACES, Interface-active combination, which is effective in cleaning, which is comprised of renewable raw materials, and which has a high grease solubilizing power, Process and device for producing raw material for varnish, Process for coating surfaces and use of articles coated by this process, Interactions between aroma compounds and whole mannoprotein isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains, Method for preparing very low viscosity cellulose ether and product, Enzymatic production and characterization of manno-oligosaccharides from Gleditsia sinensis galactomannan gum, Rheological and thermal effects of galactomannan addition to acorn starch paste, Starchlipid interactions in common, waxy, ae du, and ae su2 maize starches examined by differential scanning calorimetry, Adhesive with tack and use in composite products, Effects of Na2CO3 and NaOH on DSC thermal profiles of selected native cereal starches, anti-dusting additive for fertilizer, process for manufacturing anti-dusting additive, use of anti-dusting additive, method for reducing dust emission of fertilizer and fertilizer, Latex based adhesive compositions for cardboard and corrugated board and process for making them, Method for producing branched dextrin liquid, Water resistant adhesive and process for preparing same, Concentrated sugar additive as set retarder for cement preparations, One kind is except aqueous adhesive for shoes of formaldehyde and preparation method thereof, Starch-containing adhesive composition and uses thereof, Single mid-chain GlcNAc1-6Gal1-4R sequences of linear oligosaccharides are resistant to endo--galactosidase ofBacteroides fragilis, Development of modified starch technology (maltodextrin) from commercial tapioca on semi production scale using oil heater dextrinator, Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application, Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase.
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