polyester thread sizes

I have an Elna 6003 and learned the largest needle that machine can use is a 16. Well put that on our to-do list for the future! Enter your email in the box below to download your free eBook and find out which mistakes you should avoid!

The label 50S/3 denotes a thread of weight 50 made out of 3 individual strands of material (polyester in this case) spun together. Thank you for responding, Ill get it done. Having read this I believed it was rather informative. If Denier is nine times Tex then surely 1380 Denier divided by nine is Tex 150 as the label suggests. . For example, in the image below you can see the same size spools but the spool to the left (with brown thread) has 110 yards of thread, and the spool to the right has 274 yards, and this tells us that the green thread is much thinner. You might recognize the term from descriptions of nylon fabrics, which are often classified by the denier of the threads from which they are woven. In the image below you can see a multitude of symbols that define the thread size. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(538017, 'e43907dd-205d-4833-b3be-8475f2ef24aa', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Service Thread designs, develops and delivers engineered yarns and sewing threads specifically to solve product and processing problems and add value through longer running times or faster processing speeds. With the note that only embroidery thread is labeled in denier.

Related post: How to use Eloflex an innovative stretchable sewing thread from Coats. In this sewing tutorial, I will talk about sewing thread sizes and how to choose a correct thread size for your project. Ill email you directly with information on how to exchange your thread. Have you ever wondered what the letters in thread sizes stood for? They did have the solution for the large cone of thread, but the thread size was going to be a problem for my machine, so now I am looking for someone who does upholstery and has a commercial type sewing machine. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. But not always. Copyright 2022 Weaverville Thread, Inc | Ecommerce Shopping Cart Software by Miva, Inc. Middleweight thread that is used for tents, furniture upholstery, auto upholstery, dog beds and collars, sails, and sand bags. 69. It is determined by measuring the length of 1 gram of thread. The thread size measures the threads thickness. This means 2 strands twisted together, each strand 120 denier for a total of 240 denier for the thread. There are many different methods of measuring thread size, and different countries and industries use different units of measure. This shows the thread is a polyester thread of weight 60 made out of 3 individual strands twisted together. I just came across this when searching for help. Let us know if you need help finding the right size sewing thread for your application! The tapered top prevents accidental unwinding which is a problem with a cop. Denier - Weight in grams of 9,000 m of thread. A spool is generally under 3 (7.5cm) long, the one here is about 2x3/4 (5cmx2cm). Your math is correct and I understand your confusion. With 5% added for twist contraction the total Denier is 662. There are times when polyester thread should not be used: Technically, our polyester thread is called filament polyester.

But so what, it was still worthwhile! Used generally for lengths of thread less than 5000 yards. Update(11/19/2014): One of our readers, Sue L., sent in a Thread Size Cross Reference Chart that she put together to assist her with her work in the textile industry. Both these threads look the same in diameter/thickness to my naked eye. Its an important decision. Pattern Play: A Glossary of Fabric Pattern Names, How to Replace Boat Carpet with Woven Flooring, How to Make Scrap Fabric Christmas Tree Art, All About Cushion Foam Part 3: Anatomy of an Outdoor Cushion, Angela Rovetto: Finding Happiness in Hobbies, A Closer Look at Our 2016 Project Powerboat, http://www.sailrite.com/Sunbrella-Sling-5928-0017-Augustine-Espresso-54, http://www.amefird.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/5-Thread-Size-Comparison-Chart-2-4-10.pdf, http://www.sailrite.com/Notions/Threads/Thread-Size/V~138/Thread-Use/Outdoor/type/Products?order=custitem_popularity, http://www.sailrite.com/Notions/Sewing-Needles/Sewing-Machine-Needles/Needle-Size/22/type/Products?order=custitem_popularity. Most orders received by 3 PM Eastern Time ship on the same business day. Commercial Sizes (V): Commercial sizes are used for heavy-duty threads for sewing heavy upholstery, canvas or webbing. Doug, Larger numbers indicate heavier threads. But remember about the exceptions I mentioned above. which you may want to consult for more obscure units. A printable version of this article is available in my Etsy shop. During my last computer crash I apparently lost the information. Learn how your comment data is processed. Weight (Wt): Weight is measured by a fixed weight system. I appreciate you finding the time and energy to put this article together. The weight followed by the number of strands is in fact the. If you are sewing material that does not stretch (e.g. or Den. The thread size measures the threads thickness. Commercial sizes are standard for marine grade thread (youll see commercial sizes on the Sailrite website for our outdoor thread). I think you have read many times this recommendation: for lightweight fabric use a thinner thread, for heavyweight fabric use a thicker thread. )numbers can have the same thickness (see the example above with the Eloflex thread). Notice the only familiar notation is Tex. Do heavier threads require more tension? Heavier threads make your stitching more visible. Lower the number, heavier the thread. After all, the material makes up at least 90% of the content and cost of the item that is being sewn. Below are some examples from my collection. Smaller numbers indicate heavier threads. Smaller numbers indicate heavier threads. This is why almost all of our threads are bonded. = 1 Tex. See our conversion calculator if you would like to experiment with other measurements. Webbing is usually a loose enough weave that round point will go through just fine. Often you can see how thick or thin the thread is although the thickness of the thread can be deceiving when you look at it. We have met this type of notation before, but it was 120D/2. It should not be confused with these other polyester threads: We stock some of our polyester thread in case quantities at a 10 to 20% discount. Brands like Sunbrella and Tenara come with replacement guarantees and UV treated nylon and polyester threads will out perform regular polyester. I am using this fabric http://www.sailrite.com/Sunbrella-Sling-5928-0017-Augustine-Espresso-54 and it had said to use the V-92 thread since I am replacing worn out seats, will the V-69 hold up on this fabric for a deck chair? Will the thicker thread, stuck beneath the same spring in the bobbin, automatically end up with more tension than a thin one would? Is this a secret password for a new game? Commercial sizes are set sizes of 30, 46, 69, 92, 138, 207, 277, 346, 415 and 554.

Density gives the thickness of the thread, and that depends both on the material and the construction method. Is Denier thread size really still used at all for sewing? When you go to compare the size of two different threads, youll want to make sure youre comparing apples to apples. or Den. Or why some threads are sized differently? Bookbinding requires heavy duty machines that can go through leather and paper. Ecommerce Shopping Cart Software by Miva, Inc. 291-A Merrimon Avenue Weaverville, NC 28787. Used generally for lengths of thread less than 5000 yards.

No. Some home sewing machines cannot tension the heavy, V-92 thread, but most can sew with the V-69 thread. If weight is 40, it takes a length of 40km to make 1kg of thread. Also, if you want to sew nice seams without seam puckering you should use the same size thread in the bobbin or thinner because if you use thicker thread in the bobbin you can get puckers in your seams. There are other package shapes (container, cocoon, large package) but all are exclusively used in industrial sewing so of little interest for us here. A cone can support high speed sewing and is equally used for industrial sewing machines. Try to use a needle where the eye is 40% larger than the thickness of the thread. It is the weight (in grams) of 9,000 meters (or 9 km) of thread. However, a #20 and V-92 will also work, it is just lighter. This means 2 strands twisted together, each strand, This label 27 wt denotes a thread having the, Similar to the one above, this is a thread of, This shows the thread is a polyester thread of, Units used for thread size classification, The most common units used for classifying thread sizes are, . Regular polyester thread has two or more plies that are twisted together and bonded. None of this matters if the material sewn is not equally bleach and sunlight resistant. For nylon only 210 Denier is available, so 3 plies equal 630 Denier. A cone is used for amounts of thread over 3000 yards and large cones can even go up to 25000 yards. And all the threads in that image appear to the naked eye to be about the same size, nevertheless, they could not be more different! Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. A cone will probably not fit on an internal sewing machine support but will fit on the external stand some sewing machines have. I have plenty of brand name threads that dont have markings for the thread size. If 9,000 meters weighs 70 grams, its a 70-denier thread. When you go to compare the size of two different threads, youll want to make sure youre comparing apples to apples. Weight of a thread is the length (in kilometers) of a length of thread that weighs 1 kilogram. The following table is imported directly from the Wikipedia article I cited above. Let me explain. The T sizes represent the Tex measurement system, where the number equals the weight in grams of 1000 meters of thread.

The higher the tex, the thicker the thread. Tex. Please note: Lightweight and Middleweight - Sizes 15 to 138. I am a model railroader. And heres our selection of size #22 needles: http://www.sailrite.com/Notions/Sewing-Needles/Sewing-Machine-Needles/Needle-Size/22/type/Products?order=custitem_popularity. If its a silk thread its probably good for lightweight fabric (and I can say I used it numerous times for my silk projects) is it thinner than polyester thread? A lower weight number (i.e. I will gladly share it if I can figure out how to do so. Finally, we visually compare the swatch to the spool and make corrections if needed. Similar to the one above, this is a thread of weight 60. For something labeled in tex, it would be somewhere around tex 25, and for threads marked in denier, it would be 225. of the thread, which is an obscure Japanese measurement system from which the weight derives. . Heavier threads make your stitching more visible. abbreviation) is followed by a forward slash and a number. A vicone is wound on a support with a wider base to allow it to sit better on support. But given that foot, inch, mile and so on have been replaced by the same organization since 1875 with the meter and we still use them 150 years later, I wouldnt put too much trust in the fact that Tex will become generally accepted any time soon. but I only want to mention one more because I did encounter it and I had no idea where to take it from: . Commercial sizes are set sizes of 30, 46, 69, 92, 138, 207, 277, 346, 415 and 554. Often, the "right" thread size is a compromise that balances these competing needs. I think you have read many times this recommendation: for lightweight fabric use a, Also, if you want to sew nice seams without seam puckering you should use the, We all know that the thread tension on a sewing machine has to be set depending on the thread size. Because Eloflex thread is made from HEAVIER fibers (I guess, they use elastane) so it takes only 27km to make 1 kg of the thread. Poor overlooked, C and D. The letter system is used primarily for US Government Contracted work. However I personally have real doubts this is what the number means and I presented it to show that even when the manufacturer does put a label, you need to be careful! So, what would a regular size (for example) thread mean? So if you have a collection of threads that dont indicate what sizes they are. If its an all purpose thread its most likely wt. If weight is 40, it takes a length of 40km to make 1kg of thread. Most of it I pieced together off the http://www.thethreadexchange.com website (to which I have no connection or reason to promote beyond the fact that it is informative). Great information! When you said The tension on your sewing machine will need adjusting when you switch thread weights, itd be great if you could add a hint about HOW it needs adjusting. There are many different methods of measuring thread size, and different countries and industries use different units of measure. Getting the proper thickness affects the strength, diameter, sewing machine used, and visibility. Seam Rippers, Needle Threaders and Basic Tools, Robison-Anton Polyester Embroidery Thread. That number signifies the number of individual strands of thread that are twisted together to make the final product. Appearances can be deceptive! (LogOut/ Really cool use of thread! Here are 19 sewing applications that typically use polyester thread and the range of thread sizes that can be used with each. In the images above I have 2 very different threads, one is all purpose thread polyester weight 40, and the other is an Eloflex thread (a stretchable thread that can be used on a regular sewing machine for sewing stretchy knits) weight 27. Suffice to say, this is used mostly for industrial threads, good to know it exists, glad I can ignore it! (3000 m), Tex 165 - Waxed Linen Blend - 0.018" (0.64 mm), Waxed Embalmers - (Taxidermy) Thread - 2 and 3 Ply, Polyester Linen Blend Tex 165: 0.45 mm / 0.018 In (18/1000"). Choosing the correct thread size forthe specific applicationsis important in the yarn and thread industry, where thread size is the primary consideration formeeting the requirements of the finished product. The label tex 30 introduces another measurement type tex. Heres a helpful chart that shows how the different sizing methods compare: See what others are creating and get inspired! If 9,000 meters weighs 70 grams, its a 70-denier thread. Ticket numbers are manufacturers reference for total Denier size since different fibers are only extruded in limited Deniers. To sew a large cone of thread on your home sewing machine, you can use one of our industrial thread stands or put your cone of thread on the floor with the thread pulling off the top of the cone and thread it into your machine as usual. Whats the Difference Between Phifertex Plus and Sunbrella Sling? Used normally for amounts of threads between 500 3000 yards, its easy to use, it goes easily on the sewing machine and unwounds easily. I am talking here about ranges in meters and yards. And with the naked eye, I dont see a huge difference in thread diameter from the one above! Lets see what we have, and I will explain later what each notation means. However, tex has been adopted by the International Organization for Standardization (IOS) as the measurement unit for thread density and as such is probably going to increase in popularity. This measurement is the weight in grams of 9000 meters of thread (9km). If 1,000 meters weighs 70 grams, its a Tex 70 thread. In other words, just make sure that the thread only takes up less than half of the space in the needles eye. And a thicker thread is usually weight 30 and lower, tex 30 and higher, denier 300 and higher. It was very important then to get the exact thread size for darning because otherwise, the repair would have been very visible. (or Tex.or Den. This gives an easy approximation of the specific size of the finished thread, which is very close to the Tex size of filament threads. Test it out. Industry norms allow polyester thread spool weights to vary by plus/minus 10% from the stated nominal weight. Polyester thread's stretchiness is a good thing because It lets seams stretch as fabric or leather stretches. When we add a color, the thread is photographed under controlled lighting conditions. It uses a fixed length to measure the weight of a thread. Den 75/2. Threads are not always marked with their size in Wt., Tex. The higher the tex, the thicker the thread. Were going to decode thread sizes and show you what each one means and how they compare with one another. The weight of each thread would vary depending on the thickness. When we use a thicker thread for sewing we need to decrease the tension a bit, and when we use a thinner thread for the lightweight fabric we need to increase the tension for the stitches to look nice.

Since 2005 we have served retail and commercial customers with top quality thread at great prices. Because we have reached this point, there are more units that can safely be ignored and I will mention them here just for reference; they are used almost exclusively in industrial sewing. Both mean the same thing, said differently. Copyright 2022 Ageberry: helping you succeed in sewing, In this sewing tutorial, I will talk about, Why is it important to know the sewing thread sizes and when we really need to pay attention to the thread size? Ironically, the thread weight number which is derived from km/kg is used in North America while all US dimensions are still in inches/feet/yards! When only the total Denier is known, to determine a filament thread Tex size you must multiply the Denier by 0.1111 -. The thread size tells you the thickness of a thread. Change). It was very important then to get the exact thread size for. So if you have a collection of threads that dont indicate what sizes they are, just use your eyes: take the thread in your hand, maybe try to break it, place it on a piece of fabric and see how it looks, compare different threads and compare the one without markings for the size to others that have the size marked. This measurement is the weight in grams of 9000 meters of thread (9km). This means that you might slightly more or slightly less thread on any spool and use the term "nominal" weight in our descriptions. I am confused at the Charts indicating V138 as Tex 135, I use V138 and the reels have Tex 150 on them. P.S. Weight for thick, heavy threads is a lower number (8, 10, etc). More economical (price per length) than a small spool. Note: When banners are stretched to prevent sagging, it puts stress on seams. International Organization for Standardization (IOS) as the measurement unit for thread density and as such is probably going to increase in popularity. But given that foot, inch, mile and so on have been replaced by the same organization since 1875 with the meter and we still use them 150 years later, I wouldnt put too much trust in the fact that Tex will become generally accepted any time soon. Have you ever wondered what the letters in thread sizes stood for? This is in reality not something the home user should be concerned about, the ticket number for a thread is only an internal reference number the manufacturer uses to identify the thread. . Could I return it for the V-69 if it would work for my sewing machine. The ticket number system is not unique, there are many systems of numbering the threads like this. Nikki, is there any way of sending you my spreadsheet to have you post it here? Not so long ago, before fine lycra fibers were available, silk stockings were darned as a rule. Less stretchy such as Kevlar, waxed thread, and cord and string are usually better choices. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, How to use Eloflex an innovative stretchable sewing thread from Coats, Different Types Of Vinyl Fabric For Sewing, How to make a unique apron with a towel attached, The Invisible Zipper Foot: What It Is And How To Use It, How to cut fabric straight | 8 Easy Ways Explained, How To Make A Drawstring Bag | Sewing Pattern And Tutorial, How Big Is A Yard Of Fabric? You can usually see a clear difference in thread thickness if you compare two spools of thread that are the same size. For thin, light threads its a higher number (50, 60). How much does thread material weigh (1gm per x cubic centimeters or pounds per cubic inch)? I have seen instances where a thread marked with weight 30 is THINNER than a thread marked with weight 40. It is the weight (in grams) of 9,000 meters (or 9 km) of thread. Tex is the weight (in grams) of 1,000 meters of thread. I am needing to replace some sling seats on some patio chairs. It was in fact customary for silk stockings to have some thread in the package exactly for this purpose, so the denier measurement was used and is a valid unit for sewing threads. Or why some threads are sized differently? Please call if you need a color that we do not stock in case quantities. Now that I have been reading this, I am wondering if thread this heavy will work on my sewing machine or cause me problems with my tension. In the images above I have 2 very different threads, one is all purpose thread polyester, Sometimes, not always, the thread weight (. Trevor. I think its good to know how they categorize threads by their sizes. number is the weight in grams of 1000m (1km) of thread. The thread size tells you the thickness of a thread. Bookbinders typically use sizes 69 to 138. Just for your information, there are many other measurement units for the sewing thread sizes ( in addition to weight, tex, and den.) That number signifies the number of individual strands of thread that are twisted together to make the final product. I was completely confused by all that information. When twist is added to the ply to make it a sewing thread, it adds anywhere from 1 - 6% to the total Denier (Twist Contraction). The lower the number, the thicker and stronger the thread. More economical (price per length) than a small spool. In fact, Id love to see some general discussion of thread tension in one of these videos. If so, will the bobbin tension still need adjusting? Youre right, Sue! The usual instructions tell you how, once the bobbin tension is set, to adjust the upper tension to bury the knot. Up or down? Weight does definitely NOT always mean thread thickness! Just for your information, there are many other measurement units for the sewing thread sizes ( in addition to weight, tex, and den.) We could categorize them as: Now you know what all these numbers on threads mean and hopefully, you are not going to be so confused anymore by all the different numbering systems for the sewing thread size. Sailrite Enterprises Inc. 2390 E. 100 S. Columbia City, IN 46725, USA, Thread & Needle Recommendation Guide (PDF). Threads used for industrial sewing machines (industrial sewing thread) are generally categorized differently than for home sewing and below is an example from the. Denier Count (Td or d): Denier also measures thread at a fixed length. And you know what? Related post: Sewing thread types and uses. :) ]. 3 Types of Upholstery Tack Strips & How to Use Them. Not used for industrial machines, the small diameter makes it unsuitable for high speed sewing but widely used in home sewing machines. There is no right size for any application because four things have to be balanced: material thickness and density; seam strength requirements; stitch visibility preferences; and sewing machine capabilities. I use thread to represent guy wires made of steel. If you are using polyester thread to hang, reinforce or bind, you should consider its elongation. It shows how many kilometers of thread are needed to make 1kg.

I appreciate your attention to detail. We based our chart off of what our manufacturers say and A&E threads claim that their V-138 is T-135 as seen in this document (under Anefil Polyester): http://www.amefird.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/5-Thread-Size-Comparison-Chart-2-4-10.pdf Youll see that their next size of this particular thread is a T-210, so there may be an element of rounding down to get to the T-135. For example, Gutermann threads are not marked with size. Downloadher chart here!Thanks for sharing this with all of us, Sue. The T sizes represent the Tex measurement system, where the number equals the weight in grams of 1000 meters of thread. Tex and Denier would fall under the Direct system (weight of a fixed length), and Cotton Count the Indirect System (length of a fixed weight). Thank you, I can order that from Sailrite. Do you have a particular application you need help selecting a thread for? = 1 Tex. Sometimes the 1 is omitted so you may encounter simply 240D. . However its in use, especially in Canada and Europe, and its not unusual to see threads marked in , Fine Tex Threads . Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Selecting the right thread saves time, money, and results in a better product. What to choose? This thread is labeled 120D/2. Using V-138, the needle should be an NM140 size 22 needle but what about the needle tip for webbing? It includes thread sizes and also tensile strength, weight, and diameter. Threads used for industrial sewing machines (industrial sewing thread) are generally categorized differently than for home sewing and below is an example from the Toledo Industrial Sewing Machines Ltd. Notice the only familiar notation is Tex. If another weight is given for thread (like ounces), it refers to the amount of thread on the spool.

is the length (in kilometers) of a length of thread that weighs 1 kilogram. Commercial sizes are used for heavy-duty threads for sewing heavy upholstery, canvas or webbing. Subscribe to my weekly newsletters with sewing tips and tutorials, free sewing patterns, printable PDFs, and other useful content and youll find the eBook in your inbox. If you know of any other way to get average thread diameter to a thread reference number (wt, Tex, etc) Id appreciate knowing it. Tex (T): Tex is the most consistent of the measuring methods. Spool: holds a small amount of thread, around 250 yards or less usually. The tension on your sewing machine will need adjusting when you switch thread weights. Cotton Count (NeC) - Weight in pounds of 840 yards. Often they dont even put thread sizes on spools. In this case, we choose the thread by application and fiber. This thread SHOULD be the same thing as metric 120.

Thread Cone Holder - Use economical king spools on any machine. For industrial sewing threads it is important to understand the following terms: Industrial thread sizes are usually expressed by Tex size or Ticket number.

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