An open house may include a school tour, a presentation, or simply a time to visit and ask questions.
%%EOF Age of Majority: The age of majority is the age at which a student gains the rights to make his or her own decisions including any decision related to education. , part of a students education takes place online (sometimes even from home) and some takes place face-to-face in a classroom or learning center. Classroom Management: Classroom management is the way in which a classroom functions. For example, white students from the class of 2020 averaged a math score of 547 on the SAT while Latino or Hispanic students averaged 478. The Common Core initiative encouraged states to adopt its set of learning standards so that students and educators around the country could, 45 states adopted Common Core standards, but, 24 have since repealed or edited them and four states have withdrawn. Principal: A principals job is to oversee the big picture operations of a school, as well as what happens day-to-day. Generally, a 504 plan is not as involved as an Individualized Education Plan. Many colleges and universities consider ACT or SAT scores in their admissions decision. Each subject in the liberal arts helps the student develop in a specific way. Plus, by taking AP exams, students can earn credit accepted at many colleges and universities. Occupational Therapy (OT): Occupational therapy is a special education related service that focuses on a students fine motor skills. A student who ranks first in a class of 100 students would report his or her class rank as 1/100, while a student ranking last would report 100/100. Read more about the importance of art and humanities in STEAM. is a method of teaching that focuses on creating varied experiences that meet the different learning levels and needs of students in a class. Assessments are ways of collecting information about a students strengths, needs, and interests. U.S. Census Bureau has reported that homeschooling doubled.
The intent is to maintain already learned skills and not introduce new ones. Academy for Advanced and Creative Learning. The goal of open enrollment is for families to be able to choose the best public school for their child. Intrinsic Motivation: Intrinsic motivation refers to when your child is doing something because of the personal satisfaction they get from it, rather than an outside force. In return for their donation, the individual or business receives a tax credit. Socratic Method: The Socratic method refers to a teaching method in which a teacher guides students to reason more clearly by asking them a series of questions.
Outdoor schools are typically heavily focused on. An example of this is if your child participates in a reading contest because they want to win free pizza. Teachers may use game elements like gaining points or completing activities to move to the next level to motivate students. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Project-based Learning: Project-based learning is an approach to education that focuses on students learning new knowledge and skills by doing in-depth, guided projects. Online schools may be public and tuition-free, or they may be private and charge tuition. Interdistrict: Interdistrict refers to something that takes place between more than one district. A university model school is typically characterized by an emphasis on parent partnership, intentional learning, and self-discipline. Accreditation: If a school has accreditation, that means it has met the quality standards of an accrediting organization. SGOs use the donations to distribute scholarships to families so they can attend a school of their choice. The longer classes may take place only every other day. In fact, so many parents have shared that sentiment with us that weve put together this education glossary, packed with clear explanations of K-12 school terms. A school may deem a student at-risk if he or she misses many classes. Yet, as of right now, families cannot select a private religious school because of the states Blaine Amendment. An intradistrict transfer, for example, is a transfer from one school in a district to another in that same district. Prior to transitioning to a public Pre-K program a transition meeting is held to outline what a childs services will look like in the public school setting. When it comes to education, a levy refers to the amount of property tax dollars a school district collects to operate or to develop its property. District: A school district is a geographical area including several schools, which are governed by one particular authority.
If they fail to meet the accreditors standards for quality and growth, a school can lose accreditation. However, the math lessons, homework, and testing may vary widely depending on the particular curriculum your child is using. School Board: A board of education (or school board) consists of community members who are either elected or appointed to represent and make decisions about their public school district. Cumulative File: A cumulative file is a file that is maintained by the school and contains a students family information, medical history, academic records, and other information as needed. If your child is studying space out of personal curiosity and excitement, that is a prime example of intrinsic motivation. 0000016188 00000 n rolling deadline: Institutions accept applications and admit students at any time during a specific time period until all available spots are filled. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. In Illinois, the State Educational Agency is the Illinois State Board of Education. They can involve checklists or oral questions a teacher uses to gauge a students skill mastery. is one of the most commonly used assessment tests measuring a high school students readiness for college. For example, the board may be responsible for hiring or firing the superintendent. Students enrolled in full-time online schooling will find qualified teachers specifically trained to deliver instruction using new technology. . The Common Core initiative encouraged states to adopt its set of learning standards so that students and educators around the country could work toward shared, consistent goals. Unschooling: Unschooling is a type of homeschooling that focuses on nurturing a childs innate curiosity and interests, rather than focusing on a particular curriculum. Dual language programs are designed to help students become bilingual or maintain a second language, to help students gain confidence, and to immerse students in a second culture. Accessibility: In education, accessibility refers to students with disabilities being offered the opportunity to encounter the same information and services as those without disabilities. One of the goals of the flipped classroom model is to make the classroom experience more, One way a school may provide an appropriate education is by developing an, A Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) is a data-collection and analysis process used by an, is an instructional approach that brings elements of playing a game into a classroom. PISA: Programme for International Student Assessment. No Child Left Behind (NCLB): The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act, signed into law in 2002, scaled up assessment requirements for states and increased the federal governments role in holding schools accountable. SEL is defined by the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning as the development of knowledge, skills and attitudes to develop healthy identities, manage emotions and achieve personal and collective goals, feel and show empathy for others, establish and maintain supportive relationships, and make responsible and caring decisions.. 0000002490 00000 n PARCC: Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers is a group of states and other groups that utilize a set of K-12 standards and CCLS-aligned standardized exams (owned by Pearson) in math and English. Alternative Assessments: An alternative assessment is an opportunity for a student to demonstrate the skills theyve learned via a means other than traditional testing. To see a list of the education offices in your state, check out the State Contacts Map on the U.S. Department of Education website. audit: To take a class without receiving credit toward a degree. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Alternative School: Alternative schools are places of learning for students who have not succeeded in traditional classrooms. One pillar of ABA is discrete trial training (DTT). Facts, Activities, Blogs and Quotes for Teachers. In fact, so many parents have shared that sentiment with us that weve put together this education glossary, packed with clear explanations of K-12 school terms. Federal law mandates the program. oversees the public schools in a district and is essentially the boss of the school principals. (Please note that an updated SAT made its debut in March 2016 and impacts students in the class of 2017 and younger.). Leader in Me: Leader in Me is a model that schools may use to build a culture of leadership among both staff and students. Massive Open Online Course (MOOC):An online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. GPA is one factor used in class rank, academic awards, and college admissions. 0000002377 00000 n or wilderness education) focuses on developing learning and exploration through open air and natural settings. 0000002252 00000 n school: A term that usually refers to elementary, middle, or secondary school. Design Thinking: The Design Thinking process, from Stanford University, involves five steps: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, test. Grade GPA. Unschooling is a type of homeschooling that focuses on nurturing a childs innate curiosity and interests, rather than focusing on a particular curriculum. Education savings accounts seek to give families increased flexibility to create a customized educational plan that helps their child flourish. The goal of this therapy is to help a student improve gross motor skills. senior: A fourth-year student at a secondary school, college, or university. In California it is simply referred to as the California Department of Education. Each component lays the foundation for the next. Different schools will have different enrollment deadlines and requirements. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 0000008405 00000 n The SAT is widely accepted at accredited two and four-year colleges and universities in the United States, and hundreds of institutions around the world. While invisible, a school culture can have a tremendous impact on a students comfort level and ability to succeed. For the most part, all or most teachers in public schools must be certified or licensed by the state to teach. I thought to myself, Ive got to be able to have this kid prepared to go to college and take on the challenging courses and not die doing it. The Secretary of Education is also an important public spokesperson and advocate for education. : class size, teacher personality, school culture, and so on. It can feel like a full-time job to understand how the education system works and what the different words you hear in education mean. Accreditation is just one piece of the puzzle to consider when choosing a school. This can help show parents their commitment to academic excellence and growth. This percentile rank is not a measure of how many questions your child answered correctly. BackwardDesign: Designing curriculum backward by starting with the outcomes, assessments, and goals first. higher education: Postsecondary education at colleges, universities, professional schools, technical institutes, etc. . , and developing confident, well-rounded, creative individuals. The intent is to maintain already learned skills and not introduce new ones. A main goal of NCLB was to close achievement gaps in K-12 education. In Classical education, students enter into conversations with historys great minds by reading their written works. Generally, no service is required of the student in return. For instance, wraparound services may look like providing vision screening or food support for students. is one philosophy and method of education. IT: Instructional Technology. Because students at university model schools typically do not attend school on campus five days a week, these schools are often able to keep costs low for families. is a model that schools may use to build a culture of leadership among both staff and students. Also used in place of the words college, university, orinstitution, or as a general term for any place of education; for example, law school, or graduate school. One form of GPA uses a 0 to 4 point scale. in line with their childs needs and family values. Inclusion: Inclusion refers to a student with disabilities being given instruction and the opportunity to learn alongside their peers in the mainstream classroom. They may be in charge of approving contracts, setting a budget, setting a school calendar, or expanding or closing schools. Prior to transitioning to a public Pre-K program a transition meeting is held to outline what a childs services will look like in the public school setting. You can share stories about great presidents or ancient Pompeii, high interest things with words that they might not recognize in print but can comprehend and relate back to you. Brick and Mortar School: Brick and mortar schools are ones where students attend classes in-person, in a physical building. 40 33 Anyone can view the most recent NAEP results at. 0000005785 00000 n ACT: Acurriculum-based multiple-choice assessment that tests reading, English, mathematics, and science, with an optional essay section.
There are more than 32,000 private schools across the U.S., serving more than 5 million students. The ACT is widely accepted at accredited two and four-year colleges and universities in the United States, and hundreds of institutions around the world. Continuum of Services: A continuum of services refers to the range of special education and related services that are available to assist any student in a school or school district to provide instruction in the least restrictive environment. Classroom Management: How an educator runs their classroom with regard to behavior and routines. 504Plan: A 504 plan helps a child who meets the criteria for a disability (under the Rehabilitation Act) that interferes with accessing their education. startxref In many states, what district you live in will determine some of the school choices available to you, such as whether your child can attend any public school or just the one you are assigned. This method of self-awareness helps students learn how to reflect upon their learning process. Some of the nations largest districts are New York City, Los Angeles Unified, Chicago, and Miami-Dade County. : Curriculum-based measurements are short, regular assessments that are used to monitor student performance. We spoke to Nya Berry, mom and executive director at Nevada State High School, an early college program. Annual Goal: In special education, an annual goal is a required component of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) that states what a student will achieve in a year. Outdoor School: An outdoor school (or forest school or wilderness education) focuses on developing learning and exploration through open air and natural settings. Secretary of Education: The Secretary of Education leads the Department of Education and serves as an advisor to the President about federal education programs and activities. bachelor's degree: A degree awarded upon completion of approximately four years of full-time study. associate degree: A degree awarded after a two-year period of study; it can be either terminal or transfer (the first two years of a bachelor's degree). Some states have special programs or opportunities to help families who have experienced bullying in a school environment. UDL: Universal Design for Learning is a method for learning and teaching that incorporates brain science to provide flexibility and the removal of obstacles so that all learners can succeed. | Learn more, Academic-Language Development (see Academic Language), see Authentic Learning, Demonstration of Learning, see Capstone Project, Demonstration of Learning, Computer-adaptive testing (seeComputer-Adaptive Test), Critical Friends Group (see Professional Learning Community), see Personalized Learning, Student-Centered Learning, see Learning Standards, Proficiency-Based Learning, see Proficiency, Competency-Based Learning, seeLearning Standards, Competency-Based Learning, see Competency-Based Learning orProficiency-Based Learning(the two entries are the same), seeCompetency-Based LearningorProficiency-Based Learning(the two entries are the same), see Learning Pathway,Competency-Based Learning, see Continuous Improvement, Professional Development, Professional Learning Community, see Assessment, Criterion-Referenced Test, see Critical Friend, Professional Learning Community, see Multicultural Education, School Culture, see Asynchronous Learning, Synchronous Learning, English Learner (see English-Language Learner), Extended Learning Opportunity (seeLearning Pathway), Grade-Level Expectations (see Learning Progression, Learning Standards), seeLearning Objectives, Learning Progression, Learning Standards, see Learning Progression, Learning Standards, seeLearning Objectives,Learning Progression,Learning Standards, see High Expectations, Learning Standards, Proficiency,Rigor, see Professional Learning Community,School Community, seeDemonstration of Learning,Capstone Project, see High Expectations, Learning Standards, seeLearning Objectives,Learning Standards,Student Outcomes, Limited English Proficient (see English-Language Learner), Long-Term English Language Learner (seeLong-Term English Learner), see Project-Based Learning, Proficiency-Based Learning, seeAssessment, Demonstration of Learning, see Learning Pathway, Personalized Learning, Professional Learning Group (see Professional Learning Community), see Learning Standards, Proficiency, Proficiency-Based Learning, see Learning Pathway, Proficiency-Based Learning, Supplemental Instruction (see Academic Support,Expanded Learning Time), School-Improvement Committee or School-Improvement Council (see Leadership Team), Student Learning Objectives (seeLearning Objectives), seeStandards-Based,Competency-Based LearningorProficiency-Based Learning(the two entries are the same), see Standards-Based,Competency-Based LearningorProficiency-Based Learning(the two entries are the same), see Criterion-Referenced Test, Standards-Referenced, Standards-Based, see Personally Identifiable Information,Student-Level Data, Unique Student Identifier, see Learning Objectives, Learning Standards,Student Outcomes, Students will be able to (see Learning Objectives), The Glossary of Education Reform for Journalists, Parents, and Community Members.
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