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Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, KG, KP, GCB, GCH, PC (Edward Augustus; 2 November 1767 23 January 1820) was the fourth son and fifth child of King George III. All that remains of the residence is a small rotunda built by Edward for his regimental band to play music. [7] He took leave of his parents 22 July 1799[14] and sailed to Halifax. Anne Gabrielle Alexandrine Mor was the mother of Edward Schenker Scheener (17891853), the third surviving half-sibling[citation needed] of Queen Victoria.

a year of his income for the relief of private indigence and distressthroughout all British America he was so universally beloved, that the loss of his presence is reckoned one of the greatest misfortunes that could have befallen the country. As a son of the British monarch, he was styled His Royal Highness The Prince Edward from birth, and was fourth in the line of succession to the throne. There was an error loading the page; please try to, east TX > He was instrumental in shaping that settlement's military defences, protecting its important Royal Navy base, as well as influencing the city's and colony's socio-political and economic institutions. His Royal Highness landed at Plymouth on Sunday evening under a Royal Salute from the Forts, the ships on the Sound, Cawsand Bay and the Hamoaze and set off immediately for Weymouth to pay his respects to their Majesties. [18], In 1790, while still in Geneva, the Duke took up with "Madame de Saint-Laurent" (born Thrse-Bernardine Montgenet), the wife of a French colonel. Following the death of Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales in November 1817, the only legitimate grandchild of George III at the time, the royal succession began to look uncertain. There is a bronze statue of the prince in Park Crescent, London.

After suffering a fall from his horse in late 1798, he was allowed to return to England. And we have no hesitation in expressing our conviction, that no measure will more strongly contribute to pacify and reconcile all ranks of people in Ireland, than the presence of his Royal Highness in that country, where we now understand it is the intention of the Government to employ him. As a son of the sovereign, the Duke of Kent had use of the arms of the kingdom from 1801 to his death, differenced by a label argent of three points, the centre point bearing a cross gules, the outer points each bearing a fleur-de-lys azure.[30]. Nathan Tidridge, "Prince Edward, Duke of Kent: Father of the Canadian Crown (Toronto, Dundurn Press, 2013), 90. [19], Mollie Gillen, who was granted access to the Royal Archive at Windsor Castle,[20] established that no children were born of the 27-year relationship between Edward Augustus and Madame de Saint-Laurent; although many Canadian families and individuals (including the Nova Scotian soldier Sir William Fenwick Williams, 1st Baronet),[21] have claimed descent from them.

[7], Various sources report that the Duke of Kent had mistresses. [10] Edward arrived in Canada in time to witness the proclamation of the Constitutional Act of 1791, become the first member of the Royal Family to tour Upper Canada and became a fixture of British North American society. Please visit craigslist from a modern browser. [11] He served successfully in the West Indies campaign the following year, and was commander of the British camp at La Coste during the Battle of Martinique, for which he was mentioned in dispatches by General Charles Grey for his "great Spirit and Activity. furniture - by owner, do NOT contact me with unsolicited services or offers. We are sensible that an idea once prevailed that his Royal Highness, in early life, had participated in several of the fashionable vices of the age; but nothing was ever more remote from the truthfor it may be truly said of the Duke of Kent (what can be said of very few men of Rank) that he never was known to be intoxicated, or ever won or lost a farthing at any kind of play in his life; that he never endeavored to seduce the wife of another, or even made a promise he did not do his utmost to performhis rigid adherence to his word is so remarkable that no consideration has ever induced him to swerve from a promise he has once given. Instead, Edward went to Lneburg and later Hanover, accompanied by his German tutor, Baron Wangenheim. You must enable JavaScript to use craigslist. I have had this day the pleasure of receiving your note of yesterday with its interesting enclosure. Michael Taube, "A Neglected Royal" (Toronto: Literary Review of Canada, 2013), 43. Lieutenant Governor Sir John Wentworth and Lady Francis Wentworth provided their country residence for the use of Prince Edward and Julie St. Laurent. Beware wiring (e.g. While we rejoice in his safe arrival we cannot but regret that ill health should again have been the cause of his Royal Highness's return to this country, especially when we reflect on the motives which induced him to quit England. The Duke was appointed Field-Marshal of the Forces on 3 September 1805. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Freemasonry - United Grand Lodge of England.

Before his Royal Highness was created Duke of Kent with a suitable income, he had incurred some debts. He is credited with the first use, on 27 June 1792, of the term Canadian to mean both French and English settlers in Upper and Lower Canada. He also introduced the first regimental school. Such claims can now be discounted in light of this research.[7]. The Duke of Kent died of pneumonia on 23 January 1820 at Woolbrook Cottage, Sidmouth,[7] and was interred in St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. Dubus died at the birth of her daughter Adelaide Dubus (1789 in or after 1832). On his returning to England on finding that he was unable to live in any degree suitable to his rank, and at the same time to discharge his debts, he generously resolved again to go to America, and to remain there, living solely on his pay as an Officer, till his debts were entirely liquidated, to which purpose he gave up the whole of his income allowed him by Government, and in this resolution he persisted, till repeated bilious attacks compelled him to quit that country. After the coast of Devon was recommended to them they leased from a General Baynes, intending to remain incognito, Woolbrook Cottage on the seaside by Sidmouth.[7]. [7] His parents were the reigning British monarch, George III, and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He took a continuing interest in the social experiments of Robert Owen, voted for Catholic emancipation, and supported literary, Bible, and abolitionist societies. Though it seems inconsistent with his unpopularity among the army's rank and file, his friendliness toward others and popularity with servants has been emphasized. The Prince began his military training in the Electorate of Hanover in 1785. Due to the extreme Mediterranean heat, Edward requested to be transferred to present-day Canada, specifically Quebec, in 1791. Avoid scams, deal locally Sewell would rise in Lower Canadian government to hold such offices as Attorney General, Chief Justice, and Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. He was refused permission to return to Gibraltar for an inquiry and, although allowed to continue to hold the governorship of Gibraltar until his death, he was forbidden to return. Posted [13][24] Near neighbours from 1815 to 1817 at Little Boston House were US envoy and future US President John Quincy Adams and his English wife Louisa. If I am not under an error there are six, viz., Upper and Lower Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the islands of Prince Edward and Cape Breton. The king's surviving daughters were all childless and past likely childbearing age. [citation needed], They had one child, Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent, who became Queen Victoria on 20 June 1837. [7], Though it was a tendency shared to some extent with his brothers, the Duke's excesses as a military disciplinarian may have been due less to natural disposition and more to what he had learned from his tutor Baron Wangenheim. Sculpted by Sebastian Gahagan and installed in January 1824, the statue is sevenfeet twoinches (2.18m) tall and represents the Duke in his Field Marshal's uniform, over which he wears his ducal dress and the regalia of the Order of the Garter. [7] The portrait of the Duke by Beechey was hers. The king's unmarried sons, William, Duke of Clarence (later King William IV), Edward the Duke of Kent, and Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, all rushed to contract lawful marriages and provide an heir to the throne. For his part the Duke of Kent, aged 50, was already considering marriage, and he became engaged to Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld,[7] who had been the sister-in-law of his now-deceased niece Princess Charlotte. He is the namesake of Prince Edward Island, Prince Edward Islands, Prince Edward County, and Duke Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia. To these good qualities his Royal Highness united a most benevolent disposition; and amidst all his pecuniary embarrassments he has invariably set apart 500l. In 1790, he returned home without leave and, in disgrace, was sent off to Gibraltar as an ordinary officer. We've detected that JavaScript is not enabled in your browser. On 27 December 1813, the United Grand Lodge of England, formed as a result of these negotiations, was constituted at Freemasons' Hall, London with the younger Duke of Sussex as Grand Master. On 30 May 1786, he was appointed a brevet colonel in the British Army. Nathan Tidridge, "Prince Edward, Duke of Kent: Father of the Canadian Crown (Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2013), 56. Castle Hill Lodge on Castlebar Hill, Ealing (West London), was then placed in the hands of architect James Wyatt and more than 100,000 spent (8.1million in 2021). (His sailor brother, William, with children to provide for, had been made Ranger of Bushy Park in 1797.) [7] On 24 April 1799,[2] Prince Edward was created Duke of Kent and Strathearn and Earl of Dublin, received the thanks of parliament and an income of 12,000 (1.25million in 2021). The Duke continued to serve as honorary colonel of the 1st Regiment of Foot (the Royal Scots) until his death. Just over twelve months later he left Halifax[15] and arrived in England on 31 August 1800 where it was confidently expected his next appointment would be Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. "We all went to church and heard a charity sermon preached by a Dr Crane before the Duke of Kent", wrote Adams in a diary entry from August 1815. 25, 44, Journal of the House of Assembly of Upper Canada 1839, page 103, commander-in-chief of British forces in the Maritime Provinces of North America, Hereditary Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Ignace-Michel-Louis-Antoine d'Irumberry de Salaberry, Commander-in-Chief of British forces in North America, Learn how and when to remove this template message, William, Duke of Clarence (later King William IV), Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order, Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst, Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach, "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", "Masonic Education Lodges of Instruction", "Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family", Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Cottage Orn: Woolbrook cottage in May 2009, now the Royal Glen hotel, "Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn", Nathan Tidridge's "Prince Edward, Duke of Kent: Father of the Canadian Crown", Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn, Ernest Augustus, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Kent_and_Strathearn&oldid=1100307153, Peers of Great Britain created by George III, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Grand Masters of the United Grand Lodge of England, Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, British Army personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars, Children of George III of the United Kingdom, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Articles needing additional references from September 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from September 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 13. The Duke supported Sewell's plan to unify the colonies, offering comments and critiques that would later be cited by Lord Durham (1839) and participants of the Charlottetown and Quebec Conferences (1864).

King George III intended to send him to the University of Gttingen, but decided against it upon the advice of the Duke of York. He was joined from Marseilles by Madame de Saint-Laurent.[7]. The prince was promoted to the rank of major-general in October 1793.

Edward guided Charles de Salaberry throughout his career, and made sure that the famous commander was duly honoured after his leadership during the Battle of Chateauguay. The Duke applied the same military discipline to his own duties that he demanded of others.

The Duke took great pride in his daughter, telling his friends to look at her well, for she would be Queen of the United Kingdom. A Lodge of Reconciliation was formed a few weeks prior to reconcile the rituals worked under the two former Grand Lodges. In 1811, both Grand Lodges had appointed Commissioners; and over the ensuing two years, articles of Union were negotiated and agreed upon. Nothing can be better arranged than the whole thing is or more perfectly, and when I see an opening it is fully my intention to point the matter out to Lord Bathurst and put the paper in his hands, without however telling him from whom I have it, though I shall urge him to have some conversation with you relative to it. He was named after his paternal uncle, the Duke of York and Albany, who had died several weeks earlier and was buried at Westminster Abbey the day before Edward's birth. "[12] He subsequently received the thanks of Parliament.

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