*We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. the area. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Katharina (b. Mohn (1591) Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." 1574) In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. Hessian Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin 1570) View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. 1567) The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . Seeking Roster of Hessian soldiers | History Hub Ritter (son b. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.ca Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. 1584) Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch 141 death records. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Reitz (m. 1604) There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" PDF Hessen Resources at the Immigrant Genealogical Library Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Johann (b. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. 1592) Have information to share? (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. Reichart (d. bef 1584) [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. (FHL 973 W2smn . 1585) Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy FamilySearch This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. 1572) This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1570's) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. 1572) Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Hesse - Wikipedia Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. His nickname was Ernie. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. 1600) PDF Hessian Soldiers Their History and How to Find Them in - FamilySearch These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Margarete (b. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. Anna (daughter m. 1584) We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. Rush Hockey 2020, 1584) Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Nhl Protocol List, Frankfurt. Hans (son d. 1618) Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. [3]. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Becker (b. 1567) Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Jakob (d. bef. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. 1570) This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Heinz (granddaughter b. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. 1600) All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. 1592) (b. 1594) Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Elsa (son b. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. The state capital is Wiesbaden. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Find! diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Game Gift Card, An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Have information to share? Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. 1600) (granddaughter b. . Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. % Treit (d. 1615) Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 23. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no.