Radiocarbon dating confirms that the structures were built as many as 4,000 years ago. And the door aligns with the solstice sunrise. Woodstock, VT, 05091 (802) 457 1822 info@woodstockhistorical.org. The question is, if the colonial farmers didnt build them as root cellars then what exactly are they? As I entered the chamber, I felt a palpable presence in the air, an increase in energy density, an intensity of experience. Everyone knows that stone walls cover the New England landscape like honeycombs. Woodstock's Wassail Weekend is one of the most festive weekends of the year and is traditionally held on the second weekend of December; in 2022, the event dates are December 9 to 11. There are peaks at both ends of the ridge, and a saddle, or dip, in the middle (where the Equinox sun rises somewhat south of East due to the angle of elevation to the horizon. There isapproximately 800 stonebuilt chambers scattered across the New England States that are of a design and form that have been found nowhere else in North America. The two also concluded that many of these siteswere at least several thousand years old. Christmas lights and decorations shine in Woodstock, Vermont's downtown district. Especially ones like these? Located near the mouth of the Thames River outside of Groton, Connecticut, thisarchaeological site consists ofa wide assortment of stone chambers, a stone circle, and artifacts that have been found that date from2000-770 B.C. Again, make of that what you will and have fun pondering the implications. The site may have been down. They all faced east and many had inscriptions. Unbeknownst to most Americansand even to most New Englandersa cluster of mysterious Stone Chambers lies scattered across a wide expanse of several New England states (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York and Connecticut). 10 The Green, Woodstock, VT 05091, Phone: 802-457-2295. An investigation of one of New England's most important megalithic chambers. Nolumbeka Project. 3. Still, Vermont farmers told stories of their great-grandfathers plows uncovering stone huts. Intense public interest began afterProfessor Barry Fell, aretiredmarine biologist from Harvard University, undertook an examination ofseveral areas in Vermont in the 1970s. The angle of elevation to the horizon is significant; therefore, the Sun rises much further to the South than it would be with a level horizon. Colonial settlers built others with purposes such as root cellars and birthing chambers. In Killington, you're half-way done with your road trip to see Vermont fall foliage. Many tribes have origin stories and legends that havestrong connections between the Underworld. The Stone Chambers are now considered by many to be one of the great mysteries of North America. The chambers exhibit common features, although construction details of individual chambers differ. Proponents of the idea that the chambers are ancient point out the existence of other apparently man-made megalithic structures in the Hudson Valley to support their beliefs. The site is located at 105 Haverhill Road in Salem, New Hampshire. It was described as one of the most brutal and lopsided military encounters in all of New Englands history.. The Spring Distance Rides at GMHA bring together competitive trail, endurance and pleasure riding in one fun weekend. A Vermont event is something to write home about. Many of these ritual sites connect with other sitestoformnetworks that stretch for hundreds of miles. They suggest that the site may have been more of a complex than a single stone chamber.I hope you enjoy the video that was taken on a lovely fall day in Vermont and hope people are willing to share their thoughts and ideas about the chamber. calendar ii, south woodstock vermont. This group, comprised of volunteers who have been active for more than 40 years in preservation and historical research, has a mission of promotinga deeper more accurate depiction of the Native American history of New England, as well as the protection of sacred sites. Beginning Jan. 1, employers across Vermont are required to pay at least $13.18 per hour. COVID-19 NOTICE. Based on the aforementioned lower population figure, the average household income in Woodstock is $79,305, the poverty rate is 15.36%, and the unemployment rate is 2.8%. Within the fort a chamber six square feet with a seven-foot ceiling and a sand floor was perhaps built for the Narragansett queen Quaiapen (also called Matuntuck). A retired insurance executive named William Goodwin bought the site in 1937. If you continue using this site, well assume youre happy with this. Calendar II in central Vermont is perhaps the most famous of the Vermont chambers. The so-called Calendar II chamber, located in South Woodstock, Vermont, is aligned with the rising sun on the Winter Solstice: Left: Winter Solstice Sunrise alignment at the Calendar II Stone Chamber in Vermont. Further, thebeehive-shaped stone chambers look very much like ancient chambers built by monks in Ireland. You can learn more about who I am and my research in my books: Richard Cassaros new book, The Missing Link, explores the meaning, transformations and propagation of the ancient worlds most important religious icon. Further, this cultural ignorance wasperpetrated by English land speculators andby some Christian ministers whose goal, as worded by Reverend John Eliot was to to convince, bridle, restrain and civilize the Indians and also to humble them. The state has 105 sites containing stone structures. 2023 The Ensign Trust. Back District Schools Prekindergarten Bus Routes District Calendar School Nutrition Program School Nursing Services Back WCUUSD School Board . The doorway is oriented for the Winter Solstice sunrise to enter each year on December 21st. The mystery remains unsolved. Standing to the left of the mouth of Calendar II is Betty Sincerbeaux, perhaps more than anyone else, was responsible for waking the rest of us see the reality of this lithic culture in Vermont. WUHSMS 100 Amsden Way Woodstock, Vermont 05091 Phone: (802) 457- 1317 Fax: (802) 457- 1850 Opening night of the Vermont high school football season isn't until Sept. 2, but that won't stop us from looking ahead. Today the site is owned by theRhode Island Historical Society and waslisted on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. This 100-acre site is located in the wooded hills outside of Groton just off Gungywamp Road. To date, most archaeologists feel that the prehistoric European temple explanation for the Stone Chambers lacks archaeological context. Media | News | Press Releases | Vermont Public Radio | Webcams. ). Thanks for watching.Music: Majestic by LesFM. The haphazard collection of walls interspersed with tall, triangularshaped standing stones on a hill sitting on about an acre of land,contains22 stone chambers plus other megalithic features. The so-called "Calendar II" chamber, located in South Woodstock, Vermont, is aligned with the rising sun on the Winter Solstice: Left: Winter Solstice Sunrise alignment at the "Calendar II" Stone Chamber in Vermont. Improve Your Listing. There, he found a tabletinside one of the chambers, which he said was carved with Ogam characters, a Celtic alphabetic system. This is only one of many such sites found all over New England. Carved into the side of a hill, a six-foot-high, 14-foot-long tunnel leads into a beehive-shaped domed chamber ofquarried stone measuring about 12-feet across and 11-feet high. Right: Winter Solstice Sunrise alignment at Newgrange, a 5,000 year old passage tomb in Ireland. Further, the Native Americans of the area were known to limittheir use of upland areas where the vast majority of the chambersare located, to hunting and other short-term activities, and lived more permanently onriver or lakeside environments. All of this is obviously very interesting, and more than a little mysterious. Gungywamp is preserved, but many of the structures stand on private land. Some have also suspected that Quaiapen and Stonewall John were lovers. While their homes and other buildings have long since vanished, these stone chambers still exist. Improve Your Listing. Critics, however, counter Fells claims because no other evidence of European visitors has ever been found in the area. Gungywamp Stone Circle by Randal J, courtesy Wikipedia. From Interstate 89 and 91 in White River Jct., VT Route 4 traveling west to Woodstock and pick up Route 106 (at the Woodstock Inn) and travel south five miles. See the candle in the back? 4778 South Road, South Woodstock, VT, 05071. It offers fun outdoor recreational activities for visitors, such as skating and skiing. www.RichardCassaro.com. Kedron Valley Inn. Unclaimed. Still others say railroad workers lived in it during the 19th century. Theres a secret bed, an echoing oracle chamber, a sacrificial altar stone and a stone-lined speaking tube that gives the impression the altar is talking when someone speaks into it. www.RichardCassaro.com. And the door aligns with the solstice sunrise. That's Amore! Others support this theory including theNolumbeka Project based inGreenfield, Massachusetts. Hirundo Wildlife Refuge By Namiba Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69290251. 0.02 mi from city center. Manyprevious researchers have given no credit to pre-colonial ageor Indian interests and abilities. Autore dell'articolo: Articolo pubblicato: 16/06/2022 Categoria dell'articolo: nietzsche quotes in german with translation Commenti dell'articolo: elasticsearch date histogram sub aggregation elasticsearch date histogram sub aggregation Free: See How You're Listed. [] Some speculate that perhaps ancient voyagers frequently traveled the Merrimack, the Thames and the Connecticut rivers. The 2023 Vermont high school winter playoffs are underway. Most believe that the structures were built by early colonists for use as root cellars,settlers quarters, smokehouses, shepherds shelters, animal pens, whiskeystorage facilities, and hunting or trapping enclosures. Most noteworthy, just three Northeast counties account for the majority of stone structures in North America: Putnam County, N.Y.; New London County, Conn.; and Windsor County, Vt. Massachusetts has the densest concentration of beehive-shaped stone chambers like those built by Culdee monks in Ireland. Here, then, we bring you ancient stone structures (or maybe colonial root cellars), with at least one in each New England state. The cave is topped with several large oval stones believed to weigh over ten thousand tons each. The season is also packed with fun events, including the best of them all, Woodstock's popular Wassail Weekend. Vermont is well-known for these iconic bridges, and a few of the best ones are in Woodstock. In his capacity as a field investigator, he hosts travel adventures to archaeological sites worldwide. And, why would these people have spent so much time and effort quarrying great amounts of stones and hauling them to these sites, when trees were abundant? A natural spring runs under the chamber, which would make it a sacred or holy site in some cultures and religions. Phone +1 802-457-1757. . As I entered the chamber, I felt a palpable presence in the air, an increase in energy density, an intensity of experience.It came to me that this chamber was specially designed to evoke these kinds of feelings and experiences. It is the perfect place to experience the best of Vermont: architecture, spectacular natural scenery, a world heritage farm, great restaurants, eclectic boutiques and down-to-earth Vermont Hospitality. Some theorize that 8th-century Irish monks built certain structures. 50 reviews #3 of 3 Specialty Food Markets in Woodstock $ Specialty Food Market American Soups. If anyone knows about it I would start there, Kedron Valley Inn 802 457 1743. Sleigh Rides leave from the Green Mountain Horse Assn.5491 South Road, South Woodstock VT, 05071. The fort istraditionally associated with a Narragansett sachem of the 17thcentury named Queen Quaiapen and a Narragansett man known to the Englishas Stonewall John. A North/South ridge rises sharply to the East of Calendar 1. Calendar II in central Vermont is perhaps the most famous of the Vermont chambers. All Rights Reserved. The floor of Upton is currently comprised of rotted wood planking covering flagstones. Find more informationhere. I couldnt stay in the chamber for more than five minutes. Closed now : See all hours. The techniques our partners employ do not collect personal information such as yourname, email address, postal address or telephone number. 1,349 were here. Down the road nearSouth Royalton, Vermont is theCalendar I site, which is comprised of eight stone chambers, 14 standing stones, five cairn groupings, andmany other stone structures. Cassaro, who is a graduate of Pace University in New York City, has examined first-hand the ancient ruins and mystical traditions of Egypt, Mexico, Greece, Italy, Sicily, France, England, India, Peru and Spain; he has lectured on his theories to great acclaim in the United States, Egypt, Italy, Spain and Peru. More information is available here. A number of theories exist as to the origin and purpose of the structures. Though some have suggested they were built by Native Americans, this has long been generally discounted, as there is noarcheological or ethnological evidence that prehistoric or historically known Indian groups undertook the level of stone construction represented by the stone chambers. Hmm. This chamber, like most other such chambers, is located over an underground water spring and a ley-line power centre. The large quarried stones havebeencarbon dated to 600 A.D. Archaeological excavations at the site have confirmed the presence of humans at the site over the past 4,000 years. Today the Rhode Island Historical Society owns it, and the National Register of Historic Places includes it on its list. This is the biggest chamber in Vermont, and perhaps in all of New England, measuring ten feet by twenty feet (approximately three meters by six meters). Notice the flue hole/opening in the ceiling at the back of the chamber. Left: Interior of Knowth, a Neolithic passage grave in Ireland. In 1975, a retired marine biologist from Harvard announced his discovery: On Vermonts stone structures he found inscriptions in a dead Celtic language called Ogam. They argue Gungywamp means church of the people in Gaelic. Masks are mandatory in public places effective 8/1/20. www.RichardCassaro.com. Add your social media links and bio and promote your discounts, menus, events. For 15 years they worked together researching and interpreting New Englands stone structures before publishing their findings in the bookManitou in 1889. The walls of manybut not allthe chambers are corbeled, which means they are made up of piles of stones arched inward to supportthe megalithic ceiling stones. Some are built into the hillside. Free: See How You're Listed. Traditional Neapolitan Brick Oven Pizza and Italian specialties https://lesfm.net/ The sun also is first seen rising in the notch of two hills seen from inside. Hidden across the rocky highlands of Americas quaint New England landscape are hundreds of mysterious megalithic Stone Chambers, possibly of ancient origin. THE BIG DAY SATURDAY 11:00am - 2:00pm. Though hundreds were killed, someescaped into the frozen swamp where more died from wounds or the harsh winter conditions. The ancient peoples knew to celebrate this time of. If you sit inside the chamber and look out the entranceway on the morning of the winter solstice, December 21, the sun will rise in the centre of the entrance. Langrock, Esq. The Equinox Sunrise as seen from the Calendar 1 chamber occurs in a saddle in that ridge. They concluded the stone structures did not serve as stone burial vaults, charcoal or lime kilns, potash burners or iron furnaces. A Norwich University professor studied aerial photographs of Vermont and discovered another mystery. 3 bedrooms (3 homes) $543,331. Mystery Hill was renamed Americas Stonehenge and as a result gets 15,000 visitors a year. We use your survey responses and feedback email to help us improve the content and experience offered to our Web users. Woodstock Elementary School Woodstock, Vermont. Some of the structures are thought to be Native American and perhaps had ceremonial functions. These researchers have pointed out many interesting discrepancies. Like other New England stone chambers, its builders remain a mystery. Rather, there is evidence that the practically-minded farmers used the already-existing chambers as root cellars. Some features of the site suggest they were originally built as fortifications. An exciting weekend of pomp and circumstance is ahead for graduates and alumni of Woodstock Union High School. Whether you experience the majesty and beauty of Vermont's theatre, take in some live music, load up the whole family for a Vermont fair or festival or spend time in reflection and admiration of a Vermont artists' exhibition, there's something for everyone on Vermont's events calendars. 10673 South Rd, Woodstock, VT 05091-4440 +1 802-457-3050 Website Menu. The chamber measures10 feet wide by 20 feet long and the door aligns with the solstice sunrise. It is also known that there was a settlement by white farmers after 1780, and the site was also utilized from time to time by Native Americans. Why would this admonishment take place if itwas a colonial root cellar as modern archaeologists insist? Photo by Byron Dix. Take Exit 1 to Route 4 West. We use the information you supply us in different ways. Standing atthe crest of a wooded hill, the structure consisted of dry-laid stone wallsset between groups of glacial boulders. In August 2017, I traveled across several U.S. states to study these Stone Chambers and learn more about them. Notice that the sun is rising through a notch in the hills. They can be added to the pool of ideas that already out there and still there will be no consensus. And we were named Vermont Cheddar Creamery of the Year! It has been dismissed as a colonial root cellar and also claimed to be ancient in its origins. His first book, Written in Stone, is a wide-ranging exploration of hitherto-unknown connections among Freemasons, medieval cathedral builders and the creators of important ancient monuments, in support of his theory that a spiritually advanced mother culture, lost to history, is behind many of the worlds architectural and artistic traditions. Events Calendar . Exclusions; Please note that the one-night stay is subject to booking availability, blackout dates, and other restrictions. It includes the villages of Woodstock, South Woodstock and Taftsville. Calendar & Bell Schedules; Course Guide (2023-24) 2022-23 Family Guide; Principal's Newsletter; Rhoda Teagle Library; Opportunities Email; Alma (District Information System) . Some believe that the acreage was used bylocal farmers in the 18th and 19th centuries and that more structures were built byowner William Goodwin in the 1930s. Discover all homes for sale in South Woodstock, Vermont. The Calendar II site is a stone chamber located in South Woodstock, Vermont. Community Calendar. The chamber interior measures roughly 10 feet by 20 feet. Didmedieval Irish monks, American Indians or Vikings build them? The largest and best best-known chamber in Massachusetts is theUpton Stone Chamber in Upton. A 2006 excavation found evidence people stored food in it in the 18th or 19th century. The original sign at the site, erected by local historians, described it as a glacial erratic deposited in the Ice Age. This word likely is the source of the name Norumbega, which was used by the early European explorers and appeared on maps for the area of present-day New England from 1529 to the 1580s. Overall it is a very nice facility. Surrounding the central site are upright stone monoliths that are said to be aligned to predict prominent astronomical sightings. However, that number has since been doubled. The hilly terrain is heavily landscaped, forming an important visual component of the estate, and serving to afford . Manitou Book by James Mavor and Byron Dix. According to this theory, ancient Celts, Druids, Phoenicians, Norsemen, Libyan sailors, Iberian adventurers, and Irish monks made their way to New England before Columbussome say before Christand built the chambers. The dating is unclear but other sites have been found to go back as far as 2000 BC (America's Stonehenge for instance) and many have strange carvings which may be of Celtic origin, suggesting an influence from Europe. Phi () is a basic sacred geometrical ratio is 1.618 : 1. Dix is also an expert in archeo-astronomy. South Burlington, VT 05403 (802) 652-6300 . Photo by Byron Dix. 15 South St, Woodstock, VT 05091. In 1936, the property waspurchased by William Goodwin, an insurance executive andantiquity collector, who believed that the site was built by Culdee Monks from Ireland. For years these formations were assumed to be colonial root cellars, but in the late 1800s, a few archaeologists began speculating that the megalithic structures, similar to some types found in Europe, were the work of ancient European settlers. Marketplace. 802-457-2000 $375 per night. The debate focuseson the two theories of historic origin or ancient origin. Many of the chambers are aligned to the rising of the sun on special days, like the summer and winter solstices (June 21 and Dec. 21) and spring and autumn equinoxes (March 22 and Sept. 22), as well as specific solar and lunar events of the year. Interestingly, virtually no artifacts have been found inside theUpton Chamber. Contact the Woodstock experts today at Williamson Group today and find your next home today! Barnard, Vermont. The Calendar II chamber in South Woodstock is one of thebiggest and best-known Stone Chambers in New England. Fell and others whosupport the idea of the ancient European settlement, also cite further evidence such as the use of stone circles, carved deities and animal figures,symbolic markings, Celtic place names, cairns, and chamber features that alignwith the sunset and sunrise during solar solstices and equinoxes. As of February 2023, the Town of Woodstock has $616,385.47 and the Village of Woodstock has $159,094 to invest in projects for the betterment of the community. By . The village of South Woodstock consists of an inn, a general store and a post office. The Calendar II chamber is in fact one of the biggest and best-known Stone Chambers in all New England. Nolumbeka is an Abenaki word which means a stretch of quiet water between the two rapids. *Home value over the past month. Court Calendar. No artifacts have been found inside any of the Stone Chambers. The local elementary school and several small businesses are sited in the compact middle of the village. Amazingly, the chambers are all made of dry masonry stones, irregularly shaped. 3 years ago. Barnard is located north and just east of Woodstock with a village center and small boat access next to Silver Lake, an 86-acre state lake, park, and campground open for seasonal recreational use. Back History & Mission . Set on a steeply sloped 8-acre (3.2 ha) parcel are its main house, an 1816 brick building, a barn, and a 1930s bungaloid guest house. In 1975, marine biologist Barry Fell from Harvard University, who also visited stone chambers in Vermont, came to visit the site in New Hampshire. PREHISTORIC EUROPEAN TEMPLES Page 401 - We believe that there is one God, whose nature is Love, revealed in one Lord Jesus Christ, by one Holy Spirit of Grace, who will finally restore the whole family of mankind to holiness and happiness. Nestled in Vermont's Green Mountains, Woodstock is bound to charm visitors in any season thanks to its pretty historic homes, well-curated shops, and quaint, small town details: there are zero stoplights in town and local events are announced on a bulletin board on the town green known as the Woodstock Town Crier. . Woodstock, VT 05091, USA. Several chambers have large trees of significant size growing on top of them, demonstrating their structural sturdiness by their ability to withstand the outgrowth without collapsing: Several chambers have one or more trees of major size growing on them. Come see Woodstock transformed into a winter wonderland. Web Visit website. Vacation Home in South Woodstock with Outdoor Fireplace. However, Fell, who utilized histenure at Harvard to pursue his hobby of alternative history, is not well respected by archeologists, which immediately led to controversy. Our display advertising partner, Ad Agency, then enables us to present you with retargeting advertising on other sites based on your previous interaction with gostowe.com. www.RichardCassaro.com. calendar ii, south woodstock vermont. Tiny Rhode Island has only 12 stone structures, but still more than Maine, which has only four. Also, no written records exist of the colonial farmers ever building even one of the Stone Chambers. A short time later onDecember 19, 1675, what is known as the Great Swamp Massacre occurred at theNarragansett village when it was attacked bycolonial militiamen fromPlymouth Colony,Connecticut Colony, andMassachusetts Bay Colony. Some are aligned along north-south and east-west axes. Community Calendar. Every two weeks between September 21, 2022 and February 28, 2023, the Town of Woodstock, Vermont, will randomly select a single winner of this giveaway; either a one-night stay at the Woodstock Inn & Resort (exclusions apply), or a one-night stay at the Blue Horse Inn (exclusions apply). Proponents of this theory point out similarities between the Stone Chambers, with their unmortared walls and celestial alignments, and many megalithic European sites like Knowth and Newgrange. However, Vermont farmers have told stories of uncovering these stone chambers since colonial times. The winner will be notified within 24 hours of the drawing by email to confirm their prize, and to provide . Ride in carriages pulled by horses, take part in craft workshops, sing Christmas carols, visit with Santa, and enjoy a myriad of stories, theater performances, and live music. Thank you for visiting Woodstock, Vermonts official visitor information center here at woodstockvt.com. In the case of Calendar I, above, the ratio is 1.617 : 1. Save. Gungywamps most famous chamber is the so-called calendar chamber. Archaeologists suspect the colonists originally used it for storage for a nearbytan bark mill. South Woodstock Map. Woodstock, VT 05091, USA. Unless a bronze ax of demonstrable European origin is found in a sealed archaeological layer in or around any of the Stone Chambers, the mainstream view is that these amazing megalithic monuments are colonial root cellars and nothing more. to300 B.C. Chip Hutt, of Hartland, Vt., reads the a newspaper after having a cup of coffee on Nov. 7, 2017, at the South Woodstock Country Store in South Woodstock, Vt. Hutt said that he lives close by and . . Journalist, speaker and author of Written In Stone: Decoding The Secret Masonic Religion Hidden In Gothic Cathedrals And World Architecture. See below for scores, schedules and game details (statistical leaders, game notes) from tournament games in girls basketball, boys . One of the biggest and best known stone chambers is called Calendar II in South Woodstock, Vt. Calendar II measures 10 feet by 20 feet on the inside, the same geometrical ratio as the King's Chamber of the Great Pyramid. Visit one of Woodstock's Covered Bridges. 16 Jun June 16, 2022. calendar ii, south woodstock vermont. 9:30 AM 09:30. They then built their stone structures along those routes. The site is still in the Stone family today. #6 South Burlington 1. The chamber faces a high ridge that runs North-South. ancient voyagers frequently traveled the Merrimack, the Thames and the Connecticut rivers. Middle Covered Bridge is in downtown Woodstock, so it's an easy place to visit when you're in town. Many archeologists have since dug at the site. For me, the megalithic size of the roof slabs coupled with the incredibly advanced craftsmanship of the stones is extraordinary evidence enough. The sleeping area could use more lights. The stones fit together precisely, with no mortar gluing them together, clearly indicating the incredibly high level of skill and craftsmanship of the chamber builders. An inventory of Vermonts stone chambers compiled by the New England Antiquities Research Association found 52 stone chambers. Every two weeks between September 21, 2022 and February 28, 2023, the Town of Woodstock, Vermont, will randomly select a single winner of this giveaway; either a one-night stay at the Woodstock Inn & Resort (exclusions apply), or a one-night stay at the Blue Horse Inn (exclusions apply). Visitors can tour the Gungywamp through the Denison Pequotsepos Nature Center. Watch master glass artisans at work at the Simon Pearce flagship store in nearby Quechee, shop for tableware and home decor, then have dinner at the award-winning restaurant the Mill at Simon Pearce. Follow Route 4 West directly . Richard Cassaro Copyright, All Rights Reserved. Re: Chamber II. It is standing with one's foot wedged against this stone that the Winter Solstice Sunrise can be seen (see next image). In its later years, the Queens Fort supposedly sheltered hermits and bandits. Visitors should takeExit 3 off I93 to Route 111 and follow the signs from North Salem. This is evidence of its use as a ceremonial centre. The chamber and the nearby stone cairns on Pratt Hill are both listed on the National Historic Register.