This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. Bastardy bonds in Spartanburg - Genealogy.com We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. In the Parish Chest: Bastardy Bonds - KindredPast All of them are alive in this moment. Track CUSIPs, learn about issuers and dive deep into every South Carolina municipal bond. Sims, Henry, of Anderson District (S.C.). United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. No superior alternative has yet been found." Bastardy Bonds - A Look Thru Time Depending on the circumstances and time period of the parents, an illegitimate child could end up in orphan records. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . To see what is available on the Catalog, a keyword search of apprentice or apprenticeship with the state youre researching as the place category will narrow down your research. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I - FamilySearch Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . North Carolina. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). Blacks Law Dictionary defines bastardy proceedings as legal action that is taken to compel the father to support his illegitimate child. Blacks defines bastardy as the offense of begetting.. Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. What was their life really like? Add to Print List Notes Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. I wonder how they established paternity back then? South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 - FamilySearch Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. You never know what you will uncover next! If the woman refused to name the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. Just take me to the search page . These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers Through additional research, Roswell was indeed an illegitimate child, and Nathan Blair took Roswell Elliott in when he was young. Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. To narrow down the search even more, include the state or the state and county that you are researching in to see what is available. Was it the mother? The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. It is highly recommended to check the county information in the catalog to ensure that we have bastardy bonds from the time period before placing your order. Click to reveal There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. . We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina - WikiTree G2G Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. 330,000 online images. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. Lancaster, J.P., by Rachel WEST, James WOFFORD and James WEST.The mother was Rachel WEST who had given birth to an illegitimate female child. 13,000 places. Vol. After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. south carolina bastardy bonds - sheilasshaveclub.com The reputed. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. Item 1. 4 State vs. Polly WOFFORD A bond was signed on August 17, 1804 before Saml. Register now! As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. The Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending, birth of a bastard child. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! VII, No. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870 - RootsWeb maybe.. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. North Carolina. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. ***Downloadable PDF File. This event is $12. A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. Smith.). But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. American Quarterly 37, no. District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. Sometimes family members can be appointed to be the childs guardian, and it will be included in guardianship records in the county. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records Anderson County (S.C.). multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . Division of Archives and History, United States, North Carolina - Public records, United States, North Carolina, Guilford - Public records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc) Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018.