Understanding Niall of the Nine Hostages & Descendants - Facebook [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. A History of the Irish Race. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabla renn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. What is a maternal line? 390-461). Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. 15 ratings6 reviews. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne andCoirpre. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. Descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages | Facebook Three of his sons founded kingdoms in Ulster (collectively the Northern Ui Neill), other sons founded kingdom in the Irish midlands (the Southern Ui Neill). [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. In 405 he led an expedition against Britain, where it is rumored that he may have captured a young Romano-British boy named Patricus, son of Calpurnius, a local magistrate. Categories . Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[5]. Are McKenna's descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages? He estimated that two million to three million. They stop to cook a meal but need to find did not specifically state that Niall was the progenitor of M222, journalists quickly jumped to that conclusion. [3] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. The story then becomes confused. Occasional But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. ), (Niall Noigiallach MacEchach, aka Nial Mor Naoighiallach of the Nine Hostages', conquered nine countries (incl. prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to Because the numbers of men Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill in County Meath. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. Niall Nogallach ( pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages "), [1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Celtic Wedding Rings Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. prefix): Neill, Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. geneticists collected a number of samples from men across Ireland. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. 390-461). hunting with his four brothers. 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. What is a paternal line? Niall of the Nine Hostages. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Irish Genealogy Toolkit In The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages" - DNA in the News Watch a video of a lecture presented at Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference to learn more about research by the O'Neill DNA Group: here. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. Scan this QR code to download the app now. [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . According to legend, Niall was a warrior 452. They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. If a man has a sub-type of this lineage (called R1b1b2a1a2f2), however, its much more likely that his DNA might actually trace to Ireland. "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. Check out our [FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/wiki/index#wiki_faq_.28frequently_asked_questions.29)! His reign was epochal. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the High Kingship. Are you familiar with the Irish 'Wild Geese'? As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). [9], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Among the plunder captured by the band of warriors dispatched by Ireland's King Niall of the Nine Hostages was a 16-year-old boy named Succat. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. reveals herself as Flaithus, the sovereignty of Ireland, and grants Niall not Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Some of By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Cookie Notice Hey man, thanks for the response, I'm going to check over the report when I get home but I'm pretty sure it said I descend from Niall. Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Over the generations, a genetic 6) [S9890] Your Family Tree, gives this spelling and the info that he was the 126th Monarch of Ireland.. 8) Download, http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. Irish High King Niall Of The Nine Hostages (Niall Nogallach) - DNA McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. 452. have sex with her. water. Yet his fall in a foreign land was to be compassed, not by the strategy or might of the foreign enemy, but by the treachery of one of his own. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. passed from father to son. [2] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I17949& http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. There was also an Irish Regiment in Sicily in the early 1700s. [17] The Scottish Clan Ewen of Otter, Gilchrist; Clan Lamont; the MacSorleys of Monydrain,[18] (of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg a branch of Clan Donald); Clan Maclachlan; Clan MacNeil, and the MacSweens all claim a descent from an Irish prince of the O'Neill dynasty, nrothn Ua Nill/Anrothan O'Neill, son of ed, son of Flaithbertach Ua Nill, King of Ailech and Cenl nEgain, who left Ireland for Kintyre in the 11th century and died 1036. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. [7] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. an outstanding beauty, dressed in purple (the colour of royalty) and wearing [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial.
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