The warning signs of blood cancer | Patient Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. The condition can lead to bruising that lasts longer than normal because of the way it affects wound healing. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. Venosa, A., Unexplained Bruising Have You Feeling Blue? While not everyone will experience bruising after a bug bite, it is entirely possible that you develop a small contusion if you get bitten by an insect. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. Learn about how to get. Aging also leads to easier bruising. Required for collagen production, boosting the immune system, and maintaining antioxidant activity, vitamin C is versatile and vital to health. People with immune thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, and bruising can also appear for no reason. Intensive exercising can cause unexplained bruises in the parts of your body under stress. Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. Vitamin K cream or ointment may also be able to help in healing a bruise quicker. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Unknown bruising is acutally the result of certain factors that can cause you to bruise easier. Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. Bruises. Erickson, F. (2014). Unexplained bruising on your legs is one of the signs of advanced diabetes. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. Other symptoms of a vitamin C deficiency include: You may begin to bruise easily if you arent getting enough iron. Sex can also affect bruising as women tend to bruise more easily than men. Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. Managing stressis very important because it's been linked to problems such as pain and IBS. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. From unexplained weight loss to sudden flashes of light, take note of important symptoms, and know when to seek medical care. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. The bruise is caused when blood cells are damaged, and blood leaks into the top layers of the skin. Ann Rheum Dis. If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Maybe more thatn the flu. Black eye - NHS Bruises on stomach for no reason | HealthTap Online Doctor Pour the contents into a sealable jar. Chamomile essential oil, and Roman chamomile, in particular, is often used for its anti-inflammatory properties. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Bruises that are caused by underlying health conditions are addressed by treating the specific condition or disease. Mayo Clinic Staff. While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. If you arent getting enough vitamin C, your skin may begin to bruise easily, resulting in random bruising. WebMD. There are several causes that may lead to unexplained bruising, like certain medications, nutrient deficiencies, and medical conditions. Red spots, also called blood spots, can look similar to bruises, although they dont develop because of an injury. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. Knowing the reason for the appearance of mysterious bruises can help to prevent them in the future. Certain medications and supplements do carry with them the side effect of easier and random bruising. It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. 5. Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma). The lump could be a hematoma which is a lump of coagulated blood. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. Whenever this blood gets trapped under the surface of the skin, it will form a bruise. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Other common causes of blood spots include low blood platelets, blood clotting disorders, inflammation in the blood vessels, and vitamin C deficiency. Unexplained bruising on the legs . Doctors will check a woman's platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet . Fraser IM, et al. Ibuprofen (oral route). American Diabetes Association. (2011). She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. Mayo Clinic Staff. Factor V deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder wherein people lack the protein coagulation factor V. This prevents the blood from clotting. Without enough platelets, the blood has trouble clotting. Cancer - Signs and symptoms - NHS Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. For example, hemophilia and Willebrand disease affect the bloods ability to clot and can cause bleeding and excessive bruising resulting in black or dark skin patches. (2009). It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. Bruising in the geriatric population. All rights reserved. Most often, a ruptured spleen is caused by blunt force trauma. That being said, you should see your doctor if: Its difficult to avoid bruising completely, especially when the cause is unknown. confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. There are a few autoimmune diseases that can, in some way, make it easier for the body to bruise. Article Sources trom the flu, they shold not be bruised. If you notice abnormal bleeding under your skin after a sunburn, you should call your doctor for a checkup.9. 5. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. i do an injection in that place. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. Possible causes of medically unexplained symptoms Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. There are some hereditary conditions and bleeding disorders that can cause issues with bruising. I've noticed 3 bruises on my stomach for no apparent reason approx. The American Cancer Society says that leukemia can cause a number of symptoms including weight loss, constant tiredness, recurrent infections, and unexplained bleeding.22. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). Thrombocytopenia. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. Read on to learn more about common causes, what to watch for, and when to see a doctor. We avoid using tertiary references. Cines, D. B., & Levine, L. D. (2017). It is more commonly associated with specific insects. What Do Your PT/INR and PTT Results Mean? For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface.
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