History of Nairnshire (1893) pp. Henry SinclairThe Templars had fought at Bannockburn under the command of Henry Sinclair, whom Bruce made Prince of Rosslyn and the Orkney Islands. In Scotland King James IV acknowledged this. Members can be elevated to genuine Knighthood or Damehood in the original 12th century Order, for earned merit, as an official nobility peerage title with full legal and chivalric legitimacy in international law. The following extract is taken from The History of Nairn: They also had land designated in old charters as Temple Land, Temple Cruik, Temple Bank, and Bogschand. A group of Scottish Knights and Templars under the commandership of Sir James Douglas take Bruces Heart to the Holy Land, but make a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostella in Spain, and take part in the first great successful battle against the Moors at Teba, Calavatra, (this is where the name Braveheart comes from when Douglas throws the heart . The Knights Templar is a Christian-oriented fraternal organization based on the ancient organization that was founded in the 11th century. Sir William de Harcourt, 1216, fought at Siege of Damietta. Many of those churches in the West were founded Orthodox, and always were Orthodox. The Knight Shop stock one of the best selections of Templar related products for sale in the UK. Evelio Ramirez born October 8 death Friday, October 13, 1307, lieutenant, cousin of James 11. knights templar store The Shriner's Store Published on September 26, 2022. The Order was created to protect Europeans. By the 1600s the former preceptory had become the parish church and served as such until it was finally abandoned for a new church in the 1830s. The chronicles tell us that on June 24, 1314, Robert went into battle with six thousand men against an army of twenty thousand English soldiers in the decisive Battle of Bannockburn. He early entered the service of King Henry II, who made him a guardian to his eldest son in 1170. In 1153 King David I of Scotland granted the Knights Templar a parcel of land south of Edinburgh, and there the Templars established the Preceptory at Ballantrodoch (now known as the village of Temple, Midlothian) as their Scottish base. When the order came under full attack by Rome and France, it's said that the remaining Templar ships sailed for Great Britain in order to reach the safe ports of Ireland. The Knights Hospitallers built a structure, possibly a hotel, on the site around 1512 which stood until 1845. This article is about the Knight Templar, the French Norman knight who died in 1314 being burned at the stake. The name 'Encampment', like so much within the Black family, has been acquired from the Masonic Knights Templar. Size 3 x 2 inch. Crusader states (leaders and other notables), Bertrand du Guesclin, comte de Longueville, Judge (Pvt) Henry Clay McWhorter, Civil War veteran (USA), Knights Templar (Modern), A Masonic Order, List of places associated with the Knights Templar, http://www.knightstemplar.org/gckt/mari/16/organization.pdf, Fulk V, Count of Anjou[1], occurs 1119, 1120 or 1121, * Robert of St Albans (d. 1187), converted to Islam and married Saladin's niece, according to Roger of Howden[2], * Sir Ralph St. Leger served with his father, * Sir Roger St. Leger, Master Templar 1216, * Geoffrey son of Stephen, occurs 1180/1185, * Gilbert of Hogestan, caught stealing money from the Saladin tithe, 1188, * Sir William Back, 1190(Served with sons William, Rafe Died 1192). TheKnights Templar certainly operated in Scotlandbefore their dissolution, primarily as landlordsand moneylenders. The west entrance to Rosslyn Chapel, surmounted by a magnificent rose window with an "engrailed" cross. Fulk after entrusting his county of Anjou to, Jean Richard, "The adventure of John Gale, knight of Tyre", in, Excerpta Historica, Samuel Bentley Pub. Bruce's Secret Weapon by Archie McKerracher The Scots Magazine June 1991. 2 William the Lion, who reigned from 1165 to 1214, gifted to the Knights the Barony of Maryculter, which extended to 8000 acres. They are not part of our Scottish Knight Templar Order. . The Order of the Temple easily installed itself and acquired a number of properties and fiefdoms, especially in the region extending north from Glasgow. 21. The Knights Templars fought with Bruce in the battle under the command of Angus Og McDonald, who was a large Scottish landowner and a friend of Bruce. In the East they use the word pope more often for their elders and patriarchs. Names . The Knights Templar have often been portrayed as fierce warrior monks, soldiers of Christ on crusade. Today a forested area known as Temple Brae standsnearby. Charles Edward Stuart known also as Bonnie Prince Charlie whose full name was Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Silvester Maria Stuart (Born December 31, 1720 - died January 31, 1788) was elected a new Grand Master of Scottish Knights Templar in Edinburgh in September 24, 1745. Cockburn: The Cockburns are a Border Clan. HP Blavatsky ISIS Unveiled Vol 2 Page 381-392 (1877):"As to the modern Knights Templar and those Masonic Lodges which now claim a direct descent from the ancient Templars, their persecution by the Church was a farce from the beginning. Warehouse Office Only 215 West 40th St. Fl. - The Templar Knight, The Knights Templar, Atlantis and the Nazis - The Templar Knight, Proof of a Templar link to the Turin Shroud? Today, the Knights Templar display their courage and goodwill in different ways than the ancient Templars. - The Templar Knight, Newport Tower on Rhode Island - Templar or not? In the East they use the word pope more often for their elders and patriarchs. A common theory is that the Templars survived by founding the new order of Free Masons, and under this guise, their ancestors made these carvings. The bulk of the fighting force was made up of knights and sergeants. in a Brodie, charter of date 1626 the lands of Pitfundie are included in Ancestry.com or other family tree websites should hopefully get you back a century or two to establish that. These range from rumors about their association with the Holy Grail and the Ark of the Covenant, to questions about their association with the Freemasons, to searches for a lost treasure. We . It was republished under the title "Sketch of the History of the Knights Templars" with approval of the Crown in 1840, when Prince August Fredrick was the Templar's Grand Prior of England. We are a Non Masonic Fraternal Brotherhood of Chivalric Knights. Knights Templar Sir William St. Clair, the third and last Earl of Orkney, founded the Collegiate Church of St. Matthew in 1446, but only the Choir was completed before he died in 1484. On page 135 he covered the facts that joining the order had always been rather difficult. Scottish Knights Templar Investiture and Reception - The Investiture of New Knights and Companions will take place on Saturday the 18th of March 2023 at 5 pm. Knights Templar Internationally use the Cross patte, including The Commandery of St Clair in alignment with the International Order OSMTH, The Grand Priory of the Scots (mainly American Scots) a Cross with two branches, and other Scottish Knights Templar Groups use the Eight Pointed Cross coloured red more commonly but not exclusively known as the Maltese Cross, of the Knights Hospitaller or Order of St. John or Cross of Amalfi. Please do not confuse the modern Masonic organization known and Knights Templar with this project. ), This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. And of course, you've all heard of Rosslyn, home of the chapel made ultra-famous by Dan Brown. And that is also true of the Hospital. and it has been claimed that in Scotland the Order combined with the Robert the Bruce and the Stewart were Knights Templar at birth. Bernard Aimeric ( Vice Prcepteur ) 1203, 19. They have not, nor have they ever had any secrets, dangerous to . For sincere inquirers, please Apply for membership. As with most feudal knightly based land titles, this was coupled with demonstrating succession from the original Noble Templar families. The name Templar was never removed from the land titles in Scotland, as it was in other countries around the world. Crazy Knights Templar conspiracy theories! "Twixt the oak and the elm tree/You will find buried the millions free.". For naming conventions, see Medieval Kingdoms of Western Europe. We know there were two popes recognized just of the Roman rite alone, and many more popes of the other Western rites. Scottish Catholic represented a purer ProtestantismTill the time of St Margaret (after the Templar order was formed, and long after the great schism) the Scottish church still primarily followed the Eastern Orthodox (Johanite Anatolian and French/Gaulish) and Celtic church Calendar and customs. If you manage to get back to the Middle Ages, then check out medievalsoldier.orgIncredibly, the medieval authorities kept very detailed records of peasants enrolling as soldiers in the wars between England and France between 1369 and 1453. And read this helpful article in the Irish Times. This family being the line of Anjou, the founding house of the Knights Templar. At this time the Freemasonry ranks and titles were under full protection of the Crown, along with the genealogical recognitions of the Noble Knight family's inheritance. This family being the. But then, a formation of cavalry bearing its own flags and standards appeared from behind the Scottish rear guard and entered into combat. At the Queens College Chapel at Trinity College, Royal Parade, Parkville 3052 . William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. The Patriarch of Constantinople had highlighted the primary cause for the great schism as being the observance of the Biblical Saturday Sabbath. This implies that there was an Order in existence 100 years earlier. There is also data on individuals who fought in Englands wars against the Welsh, Irish and Spanish. Copies of this document were published in 2004, and made available online. The following were de facto provincial masters before the formal creation of an Aragonese province: The following were "masters in Provence and certain parts of Spain": The following were "masters in Aragon", which also included Catalonia, Roussillon, Navarre, and eventually Majorca, Valencia, and Murcia: Note also Peter Peronet, commander of Burriana in 1276. G enuine Knighthood or Damehood is a status of official nobility peerage under . Robert L. D. Cooper. Knights, who usually came from the nobility, were the most prestigious and wore the white mantle and red cross over their armour, carried knightly weapons, rode horses and had the services of a squire. He was the grandfather of William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness, the builder of . The Knights Templar owned over 500 sites in Scotland. But then, a formation of cavalry bearing its own flags and standards appeared from behind the Scottish rear guard and entered into combat. Indeed, the supposition that the Templars must have found something under the Temple Mount lies at the heart of most Templar legends and pseudo-historical theories. With the defeat of the English, Scotland became an independent kingdom without any obligation to the papacy. Since prior approval was made, it thus created a binding legal fact of public law, by force of law. * Evelio Ramirez born October 8 death Friday, October 13, 1307 lieutenant, cousin of James 11. o Admar de Claret (12161218), lieutenant, * William of Azylach (Guillem d'Alliac; February 1221 July 1223), * Riperto of Puig Guigone (January 1224), * Fulk of Montpesat (Fulcon de Montpezat; 1224 Dec. 1227), * William Cadell (March 1229 June 1232), second time, * Raymond Patot (Raimon Patot; May 1233 April 1234), * Hugh of Montlaur (May 1234 April 1238), * Stephen of Belmonte (June November 1239), * Raymond of Serra (May 1240 June 1243), * William of Cardona (January 1244 May 1252), * Hugh of Jouy (September 1254 June 1247 / March 1258), * William of Montaana (May 1258 February 1262), * William of Pontns (March 1262 August 1266), * Arnold of Castellnou (March 1267 February 1278), * Peter of Moncada (April 1279 October 1282), * Berenguer of San Justo (April 1283 May 1290), * Berenguer of Cardona (June 1291 January 1307), * Berenger de Coll ( last known survivor of Mas Deu -1350), * 1292 - Berthramus dictus de Czweck, preceptor Niemiec, Sawii i Morawii, w 1294, * brother Dominic (biological brother of Ban Bori)[9], * Johannes Gottfried von Schluck Majster templrov na Slovensku (Slovachie) 1230, * Andr de Montbard 1148, 1151, 1152, 1154, * F. Relis : dernier porter le titre de snchal, * Jean de Terric (n'a jamais t Grand-Matre) 1188, * Guillaume de Montignane 1262 (decmbre), * Hugues de Quilioco 1154[citation needed]. Sir Alexander's son, also Sir Alexander, was created Great Usher in the Scots Parliament. In Scotland, the Templar headquarters were at a place called Balantrodoch, just outside the Scottish capital of Edinburgh. [5] The St Clair, later Sinclair, Earls of Rosslyn or Roslin have also been connected to Templarism in Scotland. The following were masters in the Province of Len, Castile and Portugal (based in Tomar, also temporarily in Castelo Branco), or the three kingdoms of Spain: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Although the order was officially dissolved by the pope in the 14th century, legends of their exploits and their hidden treasure ensure that they are far . They were not warriors, but monks, recruiters, landlords and businessmen. was recorded.with still signs of Templars.[2][3][4]. The Templar did not become extinct in the 1300's but flourished in Europe and Scotland under the name, The Chivalric Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem. In a nutshell, the St Clair - or Sinclair - family helped the Knights Templar go undercover in Scotland. Afonso I of Portugal, also known as Afonso Henriques, tops our list. William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1147-1219), is often referred to as the greatest medieval knight who rose to prominence for his bravery in tournaments and warfare. Otto von Brunswick, Comtur of the Order of Knights Templar at Spplingenburg 13031304, Jordanus von Esbeke domus milicie Templi per Alemaniam et Slauiam vicepreceptor 30 June 1288, Guillaume d'Orleans (1209) (also Commander of Messina), Hermand de Prigord (1229) (at the same time master in Calabria), Bonifazio di San Michele (1255) (at the same time master in Calabria), Fr. A Templars House once stood near the site of what is now the Turriff town hall, on land granted to the Knights Templar in the mid-twelfth century. The loss of the Cartularies of the Preceptories has left us in great ignorance regarding the history of the Order in Scotland. Founded a generation before Roman endorsementThe Templar were not formed by any of the Roman church. The names of Richard of the Hospital of Jerusalem, and Robert, brother of the Temple, are on the record. The Autonomous Grand Priory of Scotland Militi Templi Scotia Pevorstv pro kontinentln Evropu Scottish Knights Templar This structure passed at some point into the hands of the Rainie family, and subsequently became known as Castle Rainy. He was then immediately elected as the first Grand Master in the Scottish Grand Lodge of Speculative Masons in 1736. And of course, youve all heard of Rosslyn, home of the chapel made ultra-famous by Dan Brown. Please check all spelling and capitalization before submitting your order as we will engrave your badge exactly . The west entrance to Rosslyn Chapel, surmounted by a magnificent rose window with an "engrailed" cross. Hugue de Payens was a co-founder of the Knights Templar and became the groups first Grand Master. - The Templar Knight. This reference to the Templars is said to prove that the Templar Order maintaned an existence that was equal to, or united with the Hopsitallers. [15] The Scottish Templar use of the Maltese Cross probably dates to the 1960s although the Cross itself is much older. $20.95. For the knight of same name who wrote The Book of Chivalry and died in the Battle of Poitiers in 1356 and may have been Geoffroi (Guy's) De Charney's descendant, see Geoffroi de Charny. But the Templars were not only warriors. The Temple surname in Scotland, originally Tempill, came from the Temple village there. The Duke of Mar is then said to have held office, after which time the Templar Order was apparently inactive until its revival by Charles Edward Stuart in 1745. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Saint Christopher the Doghead - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Were the Templars linked to Robert the Bruce? The spirit and bravery of the rebels were not sufficient to overcome the difference in numbers between the two forces, and the luck of the battle was inclining toward the English. It's said that the King also appointed William Sinclair as the Grand Master of the Crafts and Guilds of Scotland. [1] The Order established a seat at Balantrodoch, now Temple, Midlothian on the South Esk (River Esk, Lothian). - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Newport Tower on Rhode Island - Templar or not? Clearly this well known Templar family were protected in several ways to ensure the order continued under somewhat new styles. King Robert the Bruce, continued the practice of his predecessors, to protect and expand the Templar in Scotland. He confirmed all former grants of land made to "Sancto Hospitali de Jerusalem, et fratribus ejusdem militia Templi Salomis". Geoffroi de Charney dedicated his life to the Order of Knights Templar. the Brodie estate. The Rosslyn Hoax? The Order of the Temple easily installed itself and acquired a number of properties and fiefdoms, especially in the region extending north from Glasgow. Sauerbruchstr. The Scottish Knights Templar of OSMTH International have their own tartan. From there, they made contact with the separatist Scottish leader, Robert the Bruce, who was at war with England and the Anglophile clans. When the English recognized the Templar emblems and saw the eight-pointed crimson cross on the knights' chests, they were terrified. The Middle Ages saw the emergence of a military order named the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon. Present at the ceremony was brother Jean le Franceys. The Temple lands at Brodie The Masonic Movement is generally referred to as the Knights Templar, but the full Style and Title of this body is "The United Religious, Military, and Masonic Orders of the Temple, and of St.John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes, and Malta". Normally new properties are immediately incorporated into an existing inventory. Home / Weaponry / Medieval Swords / Swords by Name / Knights Templar Swords Knights Templar Swords. For my part, Im addicted to Ancestry.com and have managed to link up with several of my Irish-American long lost cousins. [1], heritage.scotsman.com; accessed 23 March 2014. Alexander I, II, III, Robert I, II, James II, HI, IV confirmed and increased the gifts to the Temple from the Royal Exchequer. This page was last edited on 8 August 2022, at 08:18. There were also squires who performed the task of caring for the horses. - The Templar Knight. * Paul Raymond de Pinson (in Templar's Past, quoted), 1254 * Amadeus de Morestello,1254, 1258-9 * Imbert Peraut, occurs 1267 1269 * William de Beaulieu 1274 * Robert Turvile,1277,1281, (Footnote 165) 1285-6, and 1289 * Guy de Foresta, 1290, 1293, and 1294 * James de Molay, 1297 * Brian le Jay,1298, died 1298 KNIGHTS TEMPLAR NAME BADGE. * Aymeric de St. Maur, occurs 1200, 1205, 1216.He died abroad. This is a Celtic name Baile nan Trodach Stead of the warriors. But the name appears in many forms, and one of them is Balantroch. In about the year 1187, William the Lion granted part of the Culter lands on the south bank of the River Dee, Aberdeenshire, to the Knights Templar and between 1221 and 1236 Walter Bisset of Aboyne founded a Preceptory Founded by Pre-Schism Princes, Knights and ClergyThe founders of the original Templar grew in a church before the great Schism even occurred. Power Ranger Buckle and Belt Pack for Red, Blue, Pink, Green, White, Yellow and Black Ranger 5 out of 5 stars (978 . There were also monks, businessmen, landlords,bankers, and money lenders. American Society for Irish Medieval Studies, Byzantine Studies Association of North America, Grand Priory of Knights Templar in Scotland, Harvard Standing Committee on Medieval Studies, International Congress on Medieval Studies, Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani, Society for Medieval Feminist Scholarship, The Society for Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy, The Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem, University of Oxford Medieval History links, York Rite Sovereign College of North America. Afonso I of Portugal, also known as Afonso Henriques, tops our list. Knights Templar Shield Features:- - Templar Cross - Convenient Carry handle - Templar Cross design Size . Knights of Malta Mantle White lined hood Malta (8 pointed) Cross on left A beautiful piece of regalia. The order was founded in 1118 and flourished for 200 yrs., but was suppressed as being heretical in 1312. He became one of Bruce's closest companions, and was known by the English as the Black Douglas. 134-135, by Bain, George, FSA Scotland; accessed 23 March 2014. A leading fighter in the Scottish guerrilla war, Sir James captured Douglas and Roxburgh Castles (1307 and 1314) and fought in the famous Scottish victory at Bannockburn (1314). The remains of the old building can still be seen, today, though modified from the original Templar church, and the town of Temple stands around it. Rarely is the date of appointment or end of tenure known. The Temple lands of Ardersier were held by Davidsons and Mackays as portioners. Ithas beensaid that the Templars first sought refuge here when they fled Francefollowing the events of 1307, bringing with them thefamed Templar treasures, including the Holy Grail, and burying them under the Abbey. The Templars were a religious and military order of Knights who escorted pilgrims to Jerusalem at a time when such pilgrimages were attended by dangers from robbers. Another 77 words (6 lines of text) covering the years 1182, 1606, 1605, 1612, 1683, 1660, 1718, 1619, 1691, 1660, 1673 and 1686 are included under the topic Early Knight History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. It's said that the King also appointed William Sinclair as the Grand Master of the Crafts and Guilds of Scotland. For the historical presence of the original medieval Knights Templar in Scotland, see, Role in pseudohistory and popular culture, The Stuart Court in Rome: A Legacy of Exile (Visual Arts Research Institute Edinburgh S.) Edward Corp (Editor), Restoring the Temple of Vision: Cabalistic Freemasonry and Stuart Culture By Marsha Keith Schuchard, p 767 "According to the early eighteenth-century writers, Jacob de Lennep, Abbe de Buisson, and Dom Calvet, Dundee was wearing a Templar Cross, emblematic of his role as Grand Master of the Scottish Order of the Temple. [1][5], Since the mid nineteenth century myths, legends and anecdotes connecting the Templars to the Battle of Bannockburn have been created. A charter granted at Nairn refers to the locus trialis at Ardersier, doubtless an ancient place of trial by "wager of battle". The original nine Knights Templar were either born into or related to the Rex Deus families, as was Godfrey de Boullion, the French general who led them against the Saracens during the First Crusade. When the charges and attacks on the order began, there are numerous records of his acts of giving them a safe refuge and employment as deserving of Knights. Medieval people sued each other, joined guilds and were contractually bound as apprentices. Sir Alexander Cockburn de Langton became Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland in 1390. The Preceptory at Ballantrodoch (now known as the village of Temple, Midlothian) was the Scottish headquarters of the Knights Templars in Scotland although under the direction of the London Temple. copied from Wikipedia. . Scottish land charters and titles prove the continuance. East and West Rites used equallyAs primarily serving in the East, the primary place the Templar worshipped was in the East Orthodox churches. With the defeat of the English, Scotland became an independent kingdom without any obligation to the papacy. [10] Previously only Royal Arch Masons in Good Standing were allowed to join. Pseudo-historical books such as The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail claim that the Templars discovered documents hidden in the ruins of the Temple, "proving" that Jesus survived the Crucifixion or possibly "proving" Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene and had children by her. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: The Knights Templar, Atlantis and the Nazis - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Proof of a Templar link to the Turin Shroud? The Templar were formed into a distinct order a full generation before any Roman papal endorsements/benefits etc. Rosslyn Chapel, built by (William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness. The legend Holy Grail was hidden here by the Templars still persists today. The knights then fought alongside the Scots at the Battle of Bannockburn, defeating the English. In the seventeenth century, interest in Templarism became political after the execution of Charles I, with the idea that Stuart partisans invented a Templar degree, as the king's death was to be avenged, as was the violent death in 1314 of Jacques de Molay, last Grand Master of the Templars. This project is being created to give recognition to our ancestors, considered to be among the bravest of knights, Knights Templar. The following were de facto provincial masters before the formal creation of an Aragonese province: The following were "masters in Provence and certain parts of Spain": The following were "masters in Aragon and Catalonia", which also included Roussillon, Navarre, and eventually Majorca, Valencia, and Murcia: Note also Peter Peronet, commander of Burriana in 1276. This happened all over Germany and England but it did not happen with the Templar estates in Brunswick, nor in Scotland. Andrew Michael Ramsay was tutor to the Young Pretender, Prince Charles Edward Stuart. List of Famous Knights Templar Members ranked by fame and popularity. Within the book it included several other charters such as from King James the IV of Scotland re-confirming the inheritance of the Templars in the sixteenth century. You are asked to arrive at 4.00 pm so that we can go through a rehearsal. Rostang de Boiso ou Buxo de Buis 1251, 20. This publication constituted force of law on behalf of the Templars. But your best bet as you go back beyond the 19th century is going to be local parish records. Templars Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. * Robert Saunforde,1231, 1232,1234,123940,1247, * Lord Fenriese Welch II, 1182-1187 uncompiled information, * Paul Raymond de Pinson (in Templar's Past, quoted), 1254, * Robert Turvile,1277,1281, (Footnote 165) 12856, and 1289, * William de la More, occurs 1298, and at the suppression, * Richard De Champagne'Of Edmund , Welch, Godfrey )occurs 1181-1199, 5. . The primary Chaplains of the Templar (Benedictines) still identify themselves as Orthodox, and as a pre-schism order of monks. "The Knights Templar in Scotland" by Dr Coutts, covered the proof the Templar charters continued to be recognized by Robert the Bruce, and supported the Templar as an order under a slightly different spelled name. The other project is for men born after 1700. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Masters_of_the_Knights_Templar. If your ancestors were Templar knights how could you confirm this? This became a hereditary position with the Sinclairs until another William Sinclair resigned the hereditary post of Grand Master for himself and his heirs. The Templars had fought at Bannockburn under the command of Henry Sinclair, whom Bruce made Prince of Rosslyn and the Orkney Islands. The fact that the Scottish Rite is the spiritual descendant of "The Poor Fellow Soldiery of the Temple of Solomon @ (The Order of Knights Templar), is best betrayed, however, in the full name of AThe Supreme Council (Mother Council of the World) of the Inspectors General Knights Commanders of The With their white mantles bearing the blood red cross of the Order, today's knights and dames of the Grand Priory of the Scots are dedicated to the codes and principles of chivalry, and the carrying out of charitable good works. It is discussed in the pseudohistory book The Temple and The Lodge by Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh, first published in 1989. The allure of secret societies is part mystery,. for the Knights Templar. Its recorded history that about 30 years before that papal endorsement, that they were formed as a holy order of Knights (French/Anjou/Angevin Royal Knights) between the hands of the Patriarchs of Constantinople and Jerusalem, while in service of the East Orthodox Emperor which had most strongly divided itself from Rome. Following the dissolution of the Templars in 1307, all Templar property passed into the hands of the Knights Hospitaller of the Order of St John. King Robert the Bruce created the Royal Sovereign Order of Scotland. Queen Victoria's son, King Edward VII also reconfirmed these (and many other charters) when he was Grand Master of the English Templars.
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