The Philadelphia Social History Project (PSHP) was an interdisciplinary project that played a central role in transforming the study of urban and social history by creating a computerized database to study the effect of industrialization and urbanization on Philadelphias minority populations between 1838 and 1880. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. William Penn wrote that the area is likely to be a great part of the settlement of this age and intended to expand settlement across the river. (Author information current at time of publication.). Lancaster Avenue begins at 34th street near Drexel University; runs westward to the city line at City Avenue; and continues on as U.S. Route 30 to Lancaster, York, Pittsburgh. 2000 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center 2.57. The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. The average annual household income in Overbrook Park is $63,686, while the median household income sits at $47,174 per year. Select your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest. 1990 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center Population : 275,579 : Population Density (per sq. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. West Philadelphia Census Statistics | West Philadelphia Community In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. As the century wore on, the only corners of West Philadelphia that were not overwhelmingly Black were immediately around Drexel and Pennsylvania universities and in a band of neighborhoods to the west of the higher education cluster that remained racially mixed from the 1960s onward. Some, like the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing, continue to educate men and women in the field. Like the rest of the citys manufacturing sector, West Philadelphias industry enjoyed great diversity. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). In . Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. Hampton Demographics. Rodin, Judith. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. Race and Ethnicity in Allegheny West, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Only two MOVE members, Ramona Africa and a child, Birdie Africa, survived the blaze. West Philadelphia's streets are laid out in a modified grid. With other anchor institutions in the area, it supported development of the University City District to provide further amenities. During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. number of members in ethno-racial group. The earliest developments began in 1850 and the final period of mass construction ended in 1930. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. [7] Founded in the late 1980s, Masjid Al-Jamia is located in the former Commodore Theatre, a cinema which opened in 1928 and which was built in the Spanish Colonial or Moorish architectural style. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. In two of West Philadelphias most infamous turns of events, a conflict between the urban black liberation organization MOVE and the Philadelphia Police Department left people dead and many other West Philadelphia residents without homes. This activity resulted in the rejuvenation of the neighborhoods surrounding the university and the historically mixed-race neighborhood to its immediate west, which in 2010 became majority white for the first time since 1970. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Cultural venues include the Mann Music Center of the Performing Arts and the Bushfire Theater of the Performing Arts on 52nd Street. As of early 2017, large proposed developments in West Philadelphia include the 30th Street Station District and Schuylkill Yards. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. The Route 38 trolley, running from Wynfield to Center City via Belmont Avenue, and the Route 31 trolley, running from Overbrook to Center City via Haverford Avenue, were replaced by diesel buses when the Philadelphia Transportation Company transferred control of the trolley service to National City Lines. 77th and 86th Streets run just a few blocks before they leave the city for surrounding jurisdictions. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. Most of the houses in West Philadelphia are row houses, although there are areas of semi-detached and detached houses. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. and the West Virginia border. 302 South 12th Street. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}395833N 751246W / 39.975709N 75.2129W / 39.975709; -75.2129. Much of the vacancy and crime that blighted West Philadelphia could be found in these areas, which were still cut off from legitimate employment and capital markets. A History of West Philadelphia, PA : Historical to Modern Day The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. By this standard, about 231,000 Philadelphia householdsor about 529,000 peoplewere cost-burdened in 2018, the last year for which data was available. The Airport Line serves University City at University City Station in the University of Pennsylvania, going on to southernmost Southwest Philadelphia and the airport. But farther from the university in other West Philadelphia neighborhoods, like Kingsessing and Cobbs Creek on the Delaware County line, conditions stagnated or worsened as the Great Recession eliminated many public sector jobs. [4], The Philadelphia Police Department divides West Philadelphia into four patrol districts: the 16th, 18th, 19th, and 92nd.[5]. Man, 44, shot in the head and killed on a Germantown street, police say Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia Date(s) & Update Frequency: The home, a Federal-style mansion with a two-story columned portico, sat on a 250-acre parcel of land when it was constructed in 1770. Philly's forgotten middle: Places like West Oak Lane, Tacony endangered The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. The Emerging Suburb: West Philadelphia, 1850-1880, Pennsylvania History, Vol. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. 2023 University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center, The West Philadelphia Community History Center is sponsored by the, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: Meanwhile, in many neighborhoods on the border of Delaware County and elsewhere, conditions worsened during the Great Recession and the subsequent decimation of the public sector workforce. The two 77th Streets (as well as all numbered streets after 58th) are miles apart. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. The second story, projecting, semi-hexagonal bay is incorporated into this design, an element which defines the later rowhouses. Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. 99-146. Jake Blumgart is a reporter for WHYYs PlanPhilly. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. Suburban Lives. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. American Bandstand (1952-89) was a massively popular music television program with strong Philadelphia roots, storied national success, and the power to shape the music industry and society. After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. However, the Paoli/Thorndale does not stop anywhere between 30th Street and City Line Avenue, instead bypassing most of West Philadelphia ever since the closure of 52nd Street station.
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