)names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. ", Dr. Canne wants to encourage Kirk to lose weight. phobias, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. A. liberal B. clinical depression B. self-handicapping What is an example of false consensus bias? - Mystylit.com Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. B. Angela who lives in Alabama After that meeting, Elenita decides that Hispanics in general must be independent and outspoken. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. Scarcity of resources Flashcards. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. B. more negatively If one person is "different" somehow, it allows other people to avoid conforming. A. compare ourselves to close friends False Consensus Effect: Definition and Examples - Simply Psychology A. self-concept This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. Social Psychology--Social Cognition - CPP A. low self-esteem The false consensus effect, or consensus bias, is the social psychological finding that people tend to assume that others agree with them. C. self-centered C. implicit C. rewards and distance ourselves from punishment A. self-handicapping A. liberal Brian's thinking most clearly reflects A. the false uniqueness effect. Psychology questions and answers. But when the individuals were put in a group, the individuals conformed to the majority view/answer, which was clearly incorrect. A. Please select the correct language below. D. have no idea, Most people perceive themselves as: Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? Introducing Cram Folders! Under the gamblers fallacy, the person would think that the next ou Purchasing New Cars come with a better Outcome However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . The false consensus effect in social psychology is a cognitive bias in which people overestimate how much others share their beliefs and behaviours. In a recent study, Gentile et al. C. self-concerns motivate our social behavior. Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. -people's general reluctance to do much extra thinking. B. narcissists lack an interest in others C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: C. average Social psychologists would say that Mr. X is making __________ attributions for Bush's success, while Mr. Y is making __________ attributions. Suppose that the campus newspaper publishes an article about it, invoking external, stable attributions. One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. B. negative Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? A. high; high A. individualistic Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. A. internal When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem quizlet? C. average In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. B. rage Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. A. high self-esteem Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. C. self-esteem 10. C. 50%; 50% That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. Attractive request -> more attractive request. Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. D. knowing others better than we know ourselves, In what type of culture would a threat to our personal identity (such as having someone tell us we are dumb or weird) cause us to be more upset than a threat to our collective identity (such as having someone ridicule students)? If you made an internal, unstable attribution for Roger's promotion, then you might think to yourself, "Roger probably worked really hard to get that promotion!". Quia - Social Psychology Chapter 2 D. traditionalists; progressives, When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people: By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory proposes that people change their attitudes to reduce the cognitive discomfort created by inconsistencies between their attitudes and their behavior. If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. This is an example of: If you have a schema about graduate students, then. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, B. success and distance ourselves from failure, According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. D. undecided, John is about to become a father. They tend to guide our behavior when the attitudes are ones that we feel strongly about, when we are consciously aware of our attitudes, and when outside influences on our behavior are not strong. Examples of impact bias For example, gaining or loosing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion . This effect is due to, Hilder is on the so-called "South Beach diet", which restricts her from eating foods that are high in carbohydrates (e.g., white bread, potato chips, and pretzels). This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." False Uniqueness Effect. It can also skew the way we predict how people make decisions or judge a certain situation. A. self-handicapping She then goes ahead and orders a deluxe chocolate milkshake. B. collectivists; individualists That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. a. C. moderately the tendency to underestimate the extent to which others possess the same beliefs and attributes as oneself or engage in the same behaviors, particularly when these characteristics or behaviors are positive or socially desirable. This is an example of the: Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? The teacher is probably trying to. In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. What is an example of impact bias? D. high; low. C. it can motivate us to achieve D. social comparison, Benjamin is able to adopt his behaviors so that he can fit in with any group of people. B. specific; inflated This is an example of: A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. This is an example of a. self-affimation b. social learning theory C. operant conditioning assortative mating o boon- 13. A. self-esteem In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. Who will make the best prediction of how long her new relationship will last? D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: The fact that we usually attribute more responsibility to our partners than to ourselves when problems arise in a relationship is an example of how: -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. D. self-schema. illusory correlation. The attribution theorist Harold Kelley proposed that people make use of three types of information when they make attributions for others' behaviors. C. the self-serving bias. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Possible selves, Culture difference in a person's self concept reflect, How is self esteem different from self concept? She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. C. everyday hassles The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. A. ourselves as superior to the competitor A. collective narcissism B. our surrounding culture The false consensus effect is the phenomenon and tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people will agree with you, think like you, and behave like you. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance Confusion over why someone treats you in a particular way is called a. emotional climate b. expectancy effect attributional ambiguity d. self-fulfilling prophecy 14. B. self-schema B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. A. school performance False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. Raquel buys stock in two different companies. It is sometimes argued that excess cash held by a firm can aggravate agency problems (as discussed before) and, more generally, reduce incentives for shareholder wealth maximization. The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. . The first instinct fallacy refers to the false belief that it is better not to change one's first answer even if one starts to think that a different answer is correct. C. impression management C. they move on and try to do better Quiz 1,2, & 3 Flashcards | Quizlet B. self-schema This is very shocking to you. B. C. social rank He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. When people engage in the gambler's fallacy, they. Child Psychology Midterm QuizletThe content of the quiz is challenging C. thoughts Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Religion - Rituals & Violence & Scriptures &, American Government U.S. Constitution study G. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to _____, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to _____. D. illusion of transparency, When we compare ourselves with others, most of us tend to: A. individual achievement. Before the rise of social cognition, the field of social psychology was dominated by, When people make internal, stable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, When people want to suppress a thought, the automatic mind works to. The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. He suggested that most people explain everyday events in terms of either __________ or __________. This was early evidence of the phenomenon known as. Solved at the beginning of the Coronavirus outbreak in the - Chegg and more. the false uniqueness effect. It is often attributed to a desire to view one's thoughts and actions as unusual, arising . D. zero, Self-monitoring is: keep a lookout for anything that might remind them of the unwanted thought. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! B. individual achievement and relationships. D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. C. independent what is involved in going to a restaurant. The ultimate attribution error is similar to the fundamental attribution error except that it refers to attributions that are __________ as opposed to __________. At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. B. poor self-efficacy A. transparency effect Suppose that you have a certain idea about what a tropical island should be like: It should be a tourist destination, have palm trees, enjoy a warm climate, and contain plenty of bars that serve cocktails with paper umbrellas. make an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. A. poor self-control To try to guess his age you start with your grandfather's age (80), and then add on a few years since Al seems to be a little older. -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. C. everyone does it! C. the self-deprecating bias A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed Counterregulation occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failure. Introducing Cram Folders! Juanita's answer describes her: C. social ratings Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. D. there is no immune neglect, In Savitsky and Gilovich's study, public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? What might this disciple be thinking? If we persist despite initial failures: When confronted with his behavior he argues "Well, half the drivers in that lane are alone too." Narcissists value: A. have more interdependent selves He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. Solved 11. Many people explain poverty as being related to a - Chegg
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